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Main Authors: Li, Boyuan, Huang, Zekun, Wang, Wenao, Wang, Jiaxi, Chen, Yu, Ma, Shaojie, Shang, Ce, Cui, Tie Jun, Liu, Shuo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02862
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author Li, Boyuan
Huang, Zekun
Wang, Wenao
Wang, Jiaxi
Chen, Yu
Ma, Shaojie
Shang, Ce
Cui, Tie Jun
Liu, Shuo
author_facet Li, Boyuan
Huang, Zekun
Wang, Wenao
Wang, Jiaxi
Chen, Yu
Ma, Shaojie
Shang, Ce
Cui, Tie Jun
Liu, Shuo
contents The bulk-disclination correspondence (BDC) is a fundamental concept in Hermitian systems that has been widely applied to predict disclination states. Recently, disclination states have also been observed and experimentally verified in non-Hermitian systems with C6 lattice symmetry, where gain and loss are introduced to induce non-Hermiticity. In this Letter, we propose a non-Hermitian two-dimensional (2D) Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) disclination model with skin-topological (ST) disclination states, and calculate its biorthogonal Zak phase. Together with the real-space disclination index, we predict the emergence of disclination states in a C4-symmetric non-Hermitian lattice and the corresponding fractional charge. We also generalize the symmetry indicator within the biorthogonal framework to predict the anomalous filling near the disclination core. Experimentally, the model is implemented on a nonreciprocal circuit platform, where we analyze the impedance matrix characterized by complex eigenfrequencies and directly observe the ST disclination states. Our work further extends the bulk-disclination correspondence to the non-Hermitian realm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_02862
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid Disclination Skin-topological Effects in Non-Hermitian Circuits
Li, Boyuan
Huang, Zekun
Wang, Wenao
Wang, Jiaxi
Chen, Yu
Ma, Shaojie
Shang, Ce
Cui, Tie Jun
Liu, Shuo
Materials Science
The bulk-disclination correspondence (BDC) is a fundamental concept in Hermitian systems that has been widely applied to predict disclination states. Recently, disclination states have also been observed and experimentally verified in non-Hermitian systems with C6 lattice symmetry, where gain and loss are introduced to induce non-Hermiticity. In this Letter, we propose a non-Hermitian two-dimensional (2D) Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) disclination model with skin-topological (ST) disclination states, and calculate its biorthogonal Zak phase. Together with the real-space disclination index, we predict the emergence of disclination states in a C4-symmetric non-Hermitian lattice and the corresponding fractional charge. We also generalize the symmetry indicator within the biorthogonal framework to predict the anomalous filling near the disclination core. Experimentally, the model is implemented on a nonreciprocal circuit platform, where we analyze the impedance matrix characterized by complex eigenfrequencies and directly observe the ST disclination states. Our work further extends the bulk-disclination correspondence to the non-Hermitian realm.
title Hybrid Disclination Skin-topological Effects in Non-Hermitian Circuits
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02862