Transparent and Resilient Activity Recognition via Attention-Based Distributed Radar Sensing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shahbazifar, Mina, Zeinalpour-Yazdi, Zolfa, Hollick, Matthias, Asadi, Arash, Jamali, Vahid
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Shahbazifar, Mina
Zeinalpour-Yazdi, Zolfa
Hollick, Matthias
Asadi, Arash
Jamali, Vahid
author_facet Shahbazifar, Mina
Zeinalpour-Yazdi, Zolfa
Hollick, Matthias
Asadi, Arash
Jamali, Vahid
contents Distributed radar sensors enable robust human activity recognition. However, scaling the number of coordinated nodes introduces challenges in feature extraction from large datasets, and transparent data fusion. We propose an end-to-end framework that operates directly on raw radar data. Each radar node employs a lightweight 2D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to extract local features. A self-attention fusion block then models inter-node relationships and performs adaptive information fusion. Local feature extraction reduces the input dimensionality by up to 480x. This significantly lowers communication overhead and latency. The attention mechanism provides inherent interpretability by quantifying the contribution of each radar node. A hybrid supervised contrastive loss further improves feature separability, especially for fine-grained and imbalanced activity classes. Experiments on real-world distributed Ultra Wide Band (UWB) radar data demonstrate that the proposed method reduces model complexity by 70.8\%, while achieving higher average accuracy than baseline approaches. Overall, the framework enables transparent, efficient, and low-overhead distributed radar sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_02874
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transparent and Resilient Activity Recognition via Attention-Based Distributed Radar Sensing
Shahbazifar, Mina
Zeinalpour-Yazdi, Zolfa
Hollick, Matthias
Asadi, Arash
Jamali, Vahid
Signal Processing
Distributed radar sensors enable robust human activity recognition. However, scaling the number of coordinated nodes introduces challenges in feature extraction from large datasets, and transparent data fusion. We propose an end-to-end framework that operates directly on raw radar data. Each radar node employs a lightweight 2D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to extract local features. A self-attention fusion block then models inter-node relationships and performs adaptive information fusion. Local feature extraction reduces the input dimensionality by up to 480x. This significantly lowers communication overhead and latency. The attention mechanism provides inherent interpretability by quantifying the contribution of each radar node. A hybrid supervised contrastive loss further improves feature separability, especially for fine-grained and imbalanced activity classes. Experiments on real-world distributed Ultra Wide Band (UWB) radar data demonstrate that the proposed method reduces model complexity by 70.8\%, while achieving higher average accuracy than baseline approaches. Overall, the framework enables transparent, efficient, and low-overhead distributed radar sensing.
title Transparent and Resilient Activity Recognition via Attention-Based Distributed Radar Sensing
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02874