Trading symmetry for Hilbert-space dimension in Bell-inequality violation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hsu, Hsin-Yu, Tabia, Gelo Noel M., Chen, Kai-Siang, Liu, Mu-En, Vértesi, Tamás, Brunner, Nicolas, Liang, Yeong-Cherng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Hsu, Hsin-Yu
Tabia, Gelo Noel M.
Chen, Kai-Siang
Liu, Mu-En
Vértesi, Tamás
Brunner, Nicolas
Liang, Yeong-Cherng
author_facet Hsu, Hsin-Yu
Tabia, Gelo Noel M.
Chen, Kai-Siang
Liu, Mu-En
Vértesi, Tamás
Brunner, Nicolas
Liang, Yeong-Cherng
contents In quantum information, asymmetry, i.e., the lack of symmetry, is a resource allowing one to accomplish certain tasks that are otherwise impossible. Similarly, in a Bell test using any given Bell inequality, the maximum violation achievable using quantum strategies respecting or disregarding a certain symmetry can be different. In this work, we focus on the symmetry involved in the exchange of parties and explore when we have to trade this symmetry for a lower-dimensional quantum strategy in achieving the maximal violation of given Bell inequalities. For the family of symmetric Collins-Gisin-Linden-Massar-Popescu inequalities, we provide evidence showing that there is no such trade-off. However, for several other Bell inequalities with a small number of dichotomic measurement settings, we show that symmetric quantum strategies in the minimal Hilbert space dimension can only lead to a suboptimal Bell violation. In other words, there exist symmetric Bell inequalities that can only be maximally violated by asymmetric quantum strategies of minimal dimension. In contrast, one can also find examples of asymmetric Bell inequalities that are maximally violated by symmetric correlations. The implications of these findings on the geometry of the set of quantum correlations and the possibility of performing self-testing therefrom are briefly discussed.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_02893
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Trading symmetry for Hilbert-space dimension in Bell-inequality violation
Hsu, Hsin-Yu
Tabia, Gelo Noel M.
Chen, Kai-Siang
Liu, Mu-En
Vértesi, Tamás
Brunner, Nicolas
Liang, Yeong-Cherng
Quantum Physics
In quantum information, asymmetry, i.e., the lack of symmetry, is a resource allowing one to accomplish certain tasks that are otherwise impossible. Similarly, in a Bell test using any given Bell inequality, the maximum violation achievable using quantum strategies respecting or disregarding a certain symmetry can be different. In this work, we focus on the symmetry involved in the exchange of parties and explore when we have to trade this symmetry for a lower-dimensional quantum strategy in achieving the maximal violation of given Bell inequalities. For the family of symmetric Collins-Gisin-Linden-Massar-Popescu inequalities, we provide evidence showing that there is no such trade-off. However, for several other Bell inequalities with a small number of dichotomic measurement settings, we show that symmetric quantum strategies in the minimal Hilbert space dimension can only lead to a suboptimal Bell violation. In other words, there exist symmetric Bell inequalities that can only be maximally violated by asymmetric quantum strategies of minimal dimension. In contrast, one can also find examples of asymmetric Bell inequalities that are maximally violated by symmetric correlations. The implications of these findings on the geometry of the set of quantum correlations and the possibility of performing self-testing therefrom are briefly discussed.
title Trading symmetry for Hilbert-space dimension in Bell-inequality violation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02893