Inflation in Extra-Dimensions with one or two branes

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bernal, Nicolás, Cosme, Catarina, Donini, Andrea, Rius, Nuria
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Bernal, Nicolás
Cosme, Catarina
Donini, Andrea
Rius, Nuria
author_facet Bernal, Nicolás
Cosme, Catarina
Donini, Andrea
Rius, Nuria
contents In this paper, we study two inflationary models, namely, monomial inflation and the simplest $α$-attractor inflation, within extra-dimensional frameworks. We consider three extra-dimensional setups: Dark Dimension, which embeds one flat extra-dimension to explain the observed smallness of the 4D cosmological constant $Λ_4$; and the two Randall-Sundrum scenarios with one warped extra-dimension, namely RS1 with two branes and RS2 with one brane. We derive the corresponding Friedmann equations, compute the slow-roll parameters in each case, and we fit the experimental data for ($n_s - 1$, $α$, $Δ_s^2$, $r$), using Planck, BICEP, and ACT data. We find that monomial inflation is strongly disfavored in all scenarios, while $α$-attractor inflation provides an excellent fit to current observations, with extra-dimensional setups offering additional flexibility compared to the standard 4D case.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_02982
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inflation in Extra-Dimensions with one or two branes
Bernal, Nicolás
Cosme, Catarina
Donini, Andrea
Rius, Nuria
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
In this paper, we study two inflationary models, namely, monomial inflation and the simplest $α$-attractor inflation, within extra-dimensional frameworks. We consider three extra-dimensional setups: Dark Dimension, which embeds one flat extra-dimension to explain the observed smallness of the 4D cosmological constant $Λ_4$; and the two Randall-Sundrum scenarios with one warped extra-dimension, namely RS1 with two branes and RS2 with one brane. We derive the corresponding Friedmann equations, compute the slow-roll parameters in each case, and we fit the experimental data for ($n_s - 1$, $α$, $Δ_s^2$, $r$), using Planck, BICEP, and ACT data. We find that monomial inflation is strongly disfavored in all scenarios, while $α$-attractor inflation provides an excellent fit to current observations, with extra-dimensional setups offering additional flexibility compared to the standard 4D case.
title Inflation in Extra-Dimensions with one or two branes
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02982