Charged excitations made neutral: N-centered ensemble density functional theory of Fukui functions

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Hauptverfasser: Dupuy, Lucien, Fromager, Emmanuel
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Dupuy, Lucien
Fromager, Emmanuel
author_facet Dupuy, Lucien
Fromager, Emmanuel
contents An in-principle exact working equation to compute electronic affinity and ionization Fukui functions is derived within the $N$-centered (Nc) ensemble extension of density functional theory (DFT). It circumvents the kernel derivative discontinuity problem of DFT for fractional electron numbers, whose contribution is recovered through weight derivatives of the ensemble density functional potential. Thus, it allows for the design of alternative and effective approximations, such as the weight-dependent scaling of regular functionals or the interpolation between known limits of Nc ensembles
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_02985
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Charged excitations made neutral: N-centered ensemble density functional theory of Fukui functions
Dupuy, Lucien
Fromager, Emmanuel
Chemical Physics
An in-principle exact working equation to compute electronic affinity and ionization Fukui functions is derived within the $N$-centered (Nc) ensemble extension of density functional theory (DFT). It circumvents the kernel derivative discontinuity problem of DFT for fractional electron numbers, whose contribution is recovered through weight derivatives of the ensemble density functional potential. Thus, it allows for the design of alternative and effective approximations, such as the weight-dependent scaling of regular functionals or the interpolation between known limits of Nc ensembles
title Charged excitations made neutral: N-centered ensemble density functional theory of Fukui functions
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02985