Validating Generalist Robots with Situation Calculus and STL Falsification

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li, Changwen, Yan, Rongjie, Cheng, Chih-Hong, Zhang, Jian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908750161379328
author Li, Changwen
Yan, Rongjie
Cheng, Chih-Hong
Zhang, Jian
author_facet Li, Changwen
Yan, Rongjie
Cheng, Chih-Hong
Zhang, Jian
contents Generalist robots are becoming a reality, capable of interpreting natural language instructions and executing diverse operations. However, their validation remains challenging because each task induces its own operational context and correctness specification, exceeding the assumptions of traditional validation methods. We propose a two-layer validation framework that combines abstract reasoning with concrete system falsification. At the abstract layer, situation calculus models the world and derives weakest preconditions, enabling constraint-aware combinatorial testing to systematically generate diverse, semantically valid world-task configurations with controllable coverage strength. At the concrete layer, these configurations are instantiated for simulation-based falsification with STL monitoring. Experiments on tabletop manipulation tasks show that our framework effectively uncovers failure cases in the NVIDIA GR00T controller, demonstrating its promise for validating general-purpose robot autonomy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03038
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Validating Generalist Robots with Situation Calculus and STL Falsification
Li, Changwen
Yan, Rongjie
Cheng, Chih-Hong
Zhang, Jian
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Generalist robots are becoming a reality, capable of interpreting natural language instructions and executing diverse operations. However, their validation remains challenging because each task induces its own operational context and correctness specification, exceeding the assumptions of traditional validation methods. We propose a two-layer validation framework that combines abstract reasoning with concrete system falsification. At the abstract layer, situation calculus models the world and derives weakest preconditions, enabling constraint-aware combinatorial testing to systematically generate diverse, semantically valid world-task configurations with controllable coverage strength. At the concrete layer, these configurations are instantiated for simulation-based falsification with STL monitoring. Experiments on tabletop manipulation tasks show that our framework effectively uncovers failure cases in the NVIDIA GR00T controller, demonstrating its promise for validating general-purpose robot autonomy.
title Validating Generalist Robots with Situation Calculus and STL Falsification
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03038