Understanding Multi-Agent Reasoning with Large Language Models for Cartoon VQA
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arXiv
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| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2026
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| _version_ | 1866918274131820544 |
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| author | Wu, Tong Markchom, Thanet |
| author_facet | Wu, Tong Markchom, Thanet |
| contents | Visual Question Answering (VQA) for stylised cartoon imagery presents challenges, such as interpreting exaggerated visual abstraction and narrative-driven context, which are not adequately addressed by standard large language models (LLMs) trained on natural images. To investigate this issue, a multi-agent LLM framework is introduced, specifically designed for VQA tasks in cartoon imagery. The proposed architecture consists of three specialised agents: visual agent, language agent and critic agent, which work collaboratively to support structured reasoning by integrating visual cues and narrative context. The framework was systematically evaluated on two cartoon-based VQA datasets: Pororo and Simpsons. Experimental results provide a detailed analysis of how each agent contributes to the final prediction, offering a deeper understanding of LLM-based multi-agent behaviour in cartoon VQA and multimodal inference. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03073 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Understanding Multi-Agent Reasoning with Large Language Models for Cartoon VQA Wu, Tong Markchom, Thanet Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Visual Question Answering (VQA) for stylised cartoon imagery presents challenges, such as interpreting exaggerated visual abstraction and narrative-driven context, which are not adequately addressed by standard large language models (LLMs) trained on natural images. To investigate this issue, a multi-agent LLM framework is introduced, specifically designed for VQA tasks in cartoon imagery. The proposed architecture consists of three specialised agents: visual agent, language agent and critic agent, which work collaboratively to support structured reasoning by integrating visual cues and narrative context. The framework was systematically evaluated on two cartoon-based VQA datasets: Pororo and Simpsons. Experimental results provide a detailed analysis of how each agent contributes to the final prediction, offering a deeper understanding of LLM-based multi-agent behaviour in cartoon VQA and multimodal inference. |
| title | Understanding Multi-Agent Reasoning with Large Language Models for Cartoon VQA |
| topic | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03073 |