DiT-JSCC: Rethinking Deep JSCC with Diffusion Transformers and Semantic Representations

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Hauptverfasser: Tan, Kailin, Dai, Jincheng, Wang, Sixian, Lu, Guo, Shao, Shuo, Niu, Kai, Zhang, Wenjun, Zhang, Ping
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Tan, Kailin
Dai, Jincheng
Wang, Sixian
Lu, Guo
Shao, Shuo
Niu, Kai
Zhang, Wenjun
Zhang, Ping
author_facet Tan, Kailin
Dai, Jincheng
Wang, Sixian
Lu, Guo
Shao, Shuo
Niu, Kai
Zhang, Wenjun
Zhang, Ping
contents Generative joint source-channel coding (GJSCC) has emerged as a new Deep JSCC paradigm for achieving high-fidelity and robust image transmission under extreme wireless channel conditions, such as ultra-low bandwidth and low signal-to-noise ratio. Recent studies commonly adopt diffusion models as generative decoders, but they frequently produce visually realistic results with limited semantic consistency. This limitation stems from a fundamental mismatch between reconstruction-oriented JSCC encoders and generative decoders, as the former lack explicit semantic discriminability and fail to provide reliable conditional cues. In this paper, we propose DiT-JSCC, a novel GJSCC backbone that can jointly learn a semantics-prioritized representation encoder and a diffusion transformer (DiT) based generative decoder, our open-source project aims to promote the future research in GJSCC. Specifically, we design a semantics-detail dual-branch encoder that aligns naturally with a coarse-to-fine conditional DiT decoder, prioritizing semantic consistency under extreme channel conditions. Moreover, a training-free adaptive bandwidth allocation strategy inspired by Kolmogorov complexity is introduced to further improve the transmission efficiency, thereby indeed redefining the notion of information value in the era of generative decoding. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DiT-JSCC consistently outperforms existing JSCC methods in both semantic consistency and visual quality, particularly in extreme regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03112
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DiT-JSCC: Rethinking Deep JSCC with Diffusion Transformers and Semantic Representations
Tan, Kailin
Dai, Jincheng
Wang, Sixian
Lu, Guo
Shao, Shuo
Niu, Kai
Zhang, Wenjun
Zhang, Ping
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Generative joint source-channel coding (GJSCC) has emerged as a new Deep JSCC paradigm for achieving high-fidelity and robust image transmission under extreme wireless channel conditions, such as ultra-low bandwidth and low signal-to-noise ratio. Recent studies commonly adopt diffusion models as generative decoders, but they frequently produce visually realistic results with limited semantic consistency. This limitation stems from a fundamental mismatch between reconstruction-oriented JSCC encoders and generative decoders, as the former lack explicit semantic discriminability and fail to provide reliable conditional cues. In this paper, we propose DiT-JSCC, a novel GJSCC backbone that can jointly learn a semantics-prioritized representation encoder and a diffusion transformer (DiT) based generative decoder, our open-source project aims to promote the future research in GJSCC. Specifically, we design a semantics-detail dual-branch encoder that aligns naturally with a coarse-to-fine conditional DiT decoder, prioritizing semantic consistency under extreme channel conditions. Moreover, a training-free adaptive bandwidth allocation strategy inspired by Kolmogorov complexity is introduced to further improve the transmission efficiency, thereby indeed redefining the notion of information value in the era of generative decoding. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DiT-JSCC consistently outperforms existing JSCC methods in both semantic consistency and visual quality, particularly in extreme regimes.
title DiT-JSCC: Rethinking Deep JSCC with Diffusion Transformers and Semantic Representations
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03112