Parallel Latent Reasoning for Sequential Recommendation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tang, Jiakai, Chen, Xu, Chen, Wen, Wu, Jian, Jiang, Yuning, Zheng, Bo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Tang, Jiakai
Chen, Xu
Chen, Wen
Wu, Jian
Jiang, Yuning
Zheng, Bo
author_facet Tang, Jiakai
Chen, Xu
Chen, Wen
Wu, Jian
Jiang, Yuning
Zheng, Bo
contents Capturing complex user preferences from sparse behavioral sequences remains a fundamental challenge in sequential recommendation. Recent latent reasoning methods have shown promise by extending test-time computation through multi-step reasoning, yet they exclusively rely on depth-level scaling along a single trajectory, suffering from diminishing returns as reasoning depth increases. To address this limitation, we propose \textbf{Parallel Latent Reasoning (PLR)}, a novel framework that pioneers width-level computational scaling by exploring multiple diverse reasoning trajectories simultaneously. PLR constructs parallel reasoning streams through learnable trigger tokens in continuous latent space, preserves diversity across streams via global reasoning regularization, and adaptively synthesizes multi-stream outputs through mixture-of-reasoning-streams aggregation. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate that PLR substantially outperforms state-of-the-art baselines while maintaining real-time inference efficiency. Theoretical analysis further validates the effectiveness of parallel reasoning in improving generalization capability. Our work opens new avenues for enhancing reasoning capacity in sequential recommendation beyond existing depth scaling.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03153
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parallel Latent Reasoning for Sequential Recommendation
Tang, Jiakai
Chen, Xu
Chen, Wen
Wu, Jian
Jiang, Yuning
Zheng, Bo
Information Retrieval
Capturing complex user preferences from sparse behavioral sequences remains a fundamental challenge in sequential recommendation. Recent latent reasoning methods have shown promise by extending test-time computation through multi-step reasoning, yet they exclusively rely on depth-level scaling along a single trajectory, suffering from diminishing returns as reasoning depth increases. To address this limitation, we propose \textbf{Parallel Latent Reasoning (PLR)}, a novel framework that pioneers width-level computational scaling by exploring multiple diverse reasoning trajectories simultaneously. PLR constructs parallel reasoning streams through learnable trigger tokens in continuous latent space, preserves diversity across streams via global reasoning regularization, and adaptively synthesizes multi-stream outputs through mixture-of-reasoning-streams aggregation. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate that PLR substantially outperforms state-of-the-art baselines while maintaining real-time inference efficiency. Theoretical analysis further validates the effectiveness of parallel reasoning in improving generalization capability. Our work opens new avenues for enhancing reasoning capacity in sequential recommendation beyond existing depth scaling.
title Parallel Latent Reasoning for Sequential Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03153