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Hauptverfasser: He, Weilei, Ju, Feng, Fan, Zhiyuan, Min, Rui, Cheng, Minhao, Fung, Yi R.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03198
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author He, Weilei
Ju, Feng
Fan, Zhiyuan
Min, Rui
Cheng, Minhao
Fung, Yi R.
author_facet He, Weilei
Ju, Feng
Fan, Zhiyuan
Min, Rui
Cheng, Minhao
Fung, Yi R.
contents Evaluating the instruction-following (IF) capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) is essential for rigorously assessing how faithfully model outputs adhere to user-specified intentions. Nevertheless, existing benchmarks for evaluating MLLMs' instruction-following capability primarily focus on verbal instructions in the textual modality. These limitations hinder a thorough analysis of instruction-following capabilities, as they overlook the implicit constraints embedded in the semantically rich visual modality. To address this gap, we introduce VC-IFEval, a new benchmark accompanied by a systematically constructed dataset that evaluates MLLMs' instruction-following ability under multimodal settings. Our benchmark systematically incorporates vision-dependent constraints into instruction design, enabling a more rigorous and fine-grained assessment of how well MLLMs align their outputs with both visual input and textual instructions. Furthermore, by fine-tuning MLLMs on our dataset, we achieve substantial gains in visual instruction-following accuracy and adherence. Through extensive evaluation across representative MLLMs, we provide new insights into the strengths and limitations of current models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03198
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Empowering Reliable Visual-Centric Instruction Following in MLLMs
He, Weilei
Ju, Feng
Fan, Zhiyuan
Min, Rui
Cheng, Minhao
Fung, Yi R.
Machine Learning
Evaluating the instruction-following (IF) capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) is essential for rigorously assessing how faithfully model outputs adhere to user-specified intentions. Nevertheless, existing benchmarks for evaluating MLLMs' instruction-following capability primarily focus on verbal instructions in the textual modality. These limitations hinder a thorough analysis of instruction-following capabilities, as they overlook the implicit constraints embedded in the semantically rich visual modality. To address this gap, we introduce VC-IFEval, a new benchmark accompanied by a systematically constructed dataset that evaluates MLLMs' instruction-following ability under multimodal settings. Our benchmark systematically incorporates vision-dependent constraints into instruction design, enabling a more rigorous and fine-grained assessment of how well MLLMs align their outputs with both visual input and textual instructions. Furthermore, by fine-tuning MLLMs on our dataset, we achieve substantial gains in visual instruction-following accuracy and adherence. Through extensive evaluation across representative MLLMs, we provide new insights into the strengths and limitations of current models.
title Empowering Reliable Visual-Centric Instruction Following in MLLMs
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03198