When does entanglement through gravity imply gravitons?

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Mitrakos, Nikolaos, Papageorgiou, Maria, Perche, T. Rick, Christodoulou, Marios
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Mitrakos, Nikolaos
Papageorgiou, Maria
Perche, T. Rick
Christodoulou, Marios
author_facet Mitrakos, Nikolaos
Papageorgiou, Maria
Perche, T. Rick
Christodoulou, Marios
contents Detection of entanglement through the Newtonian potential has been claimed to support the existence of gravitons, by extrapolating to a thought experiment which demonstrates that complementarity and causality would be in conflict unless quantum fluctuations exist. We critically assess this consistency argument using scalar field models. We show that whether complementarity or no-signalling is violated when quantum fluctuations are neglected, depends on how this approximation is taken, while in both cases entanglement is generated locally in spacetime. We clarify that the correct reading of the paradox requires making a clear distinction between two notions of causality violation: Newtonian action-at-a-distance and the quantum mechanical no-signalling; the latter is pertinent while the former is not. We conclude that the thought experiment (a) does not add to the epistemological relevance of entanglement through Newtonian potentials (b) lends support for the existence of gravitons, if retardation effects are detected in entanglement through gravity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03214
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When does entanglement through gravity imply gravitons?
Mitrakos, Nikolaos
Papageorgiou, Maria
Perche, T. Rick
Christodoulou, Marios
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
Detection of entanglement through the Newtonian potential has been claimed to support the existence of gravitons, by extrapolating to a thought experiment which demonstrates that complementarity and causality would be in conflict unless quantum fluctuations exist. We critically assess this consistency argument using scalar field models. We show that whether complementarity or no-signalling is violated when quantum fluctuations are neglected, depends on how this approximation is taken, while in both cases entanglement is generated locally in spacetime. We clarify that the correct reading of the paradox requires making a clear distinction between two notions of causality violation: Newtonian action-at-a-distance and the quantum mechanical no-signalling; the latter is pertinent while the former is not. We conclude that the thought experiment (a) does not add to the epistemological relevance of entanglement through Newtonian potentials (b) lends support for the existence of gravitons, if retardation effects are detected in entanglement through gravity.
title When does entanglement through gravity imply gravitons?
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03214