oneTwin: Online Digital Network Twin via Neural Radio Radiance Field

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Yuru, Zhao, Ming, Liu, Qiang, Choi, Nakjung
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Zhang, Yuru
Zhao, Ming
Liu, Qiang
Choi, Nakjung
author_facet Zhang, Yuru
Zhao, Ming
Liu, Qiang
Choi, Nakjung
contents Digital network twin is a promising technology that replicates real-world networks in real-time and assists with the design, operation, and management of next-generation networks. However, existing approaches (e.g., simulator-based and neural-based) cannot effectively realize the digital network twin, in terms of fidelity, synchronicity, and tractability. In this paper, we propose oneTwin, the first online digital twin system, for the prediction of physical layer metrics. We architect the oneTwin system with two primary components: an enhanced simulator and a neural radio radiance field (NRRF). On the one hand, we achieve the enhanced simulator by designing a material tuning algorithm that incrementally optimizes the building materials to minimize the twin-to-real gap. On the other hand, we achieve the NRRF by designing a neural learning algorithm that continually updates its DNNs based on both online and simulated data from the enhanced simulator. We implement oneTwin system using Sionna RT as the simulator and developing new DNNs as the NRRF, under a public cellular network. Extensive experimental results show that, compared to state-of-the-art solutions, oneTwin achieves real-time updating (0.98s), with 36.39% and 57.50% reductions of twin-to-real gap under in-distribution and out-of-distribution test datasets, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03216
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle oneTwin: Online Digital Network Twin via Neural Radio Radiance Field
Zhang, Yuru
Zhao, Ming
Liu, Qiang
Choi, Nakjung
Networking and Internet Architecture
Digital network twin is a promising technology that replicates real-world networks in real-time and assists with the design, operation, and management of next-generation networks. However, existing approaches (e.g., simulator-based and neural-based) cannot effectively realize the digital network twin, in terms of fidelity, synchronicity, and tractability. In this paper, we propose oneTwin, the first online digital twin system, for the prediction of physical layer metrics. We architect the oneTwin system with two primary components: an enhanced simulator and a neural radio radiance field (NRRF). On the one hand, we achieve the enhanced simulator by designing a material tuning algorithm that incrementally optimizes the building materials to minimize the twin-to-real gap. On the other hand, we achieve the NRRF by designing a neural learning algorithm that continually updates its DNNs based on both online and simulated data from the enhanced simulator. We implement oneTwin system using Sionna RT as the simulator and developing new DNNs as the NRRF, under a public cellular network. Extensive experimental results show that, compared to state-of-the-art solutions, oneTwin achieves real-time updating (0.98s), with 36.39% and 57.50% reductions of twin-to-real gap under in-distribution and out-of-distribution test datasets, respectively.
title oneTwin: Online Digital Network Twin via Neural Radio Radiance Field
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03216