Bicontinuity in active phase separation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gulati, Paarth, Zhao, Liang, Tateno, Michio, Saleh, Omar A., Dogic, Zvonimir, Marchetti, M. Cristina
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Gulati, Paarth
Zhao, Liang
Tateno, Michio
Saleh, Omar A.
Dogic, Zvonimir
Marchetti, M. Cristina
author_facet Gulati, Paarth
Zhao, Liang
Tateno, Michio
Saleh, Omar A.
Dogic, Zvonimir
Marchetti, M. Cristina
contents We study phase separation between coexisting active and passive fluids in three-dimensions, using numerical simulation and experiments. Chaotic flows of the active phase drive giant interfacial deformations, causing the co-existing phases to interpenetrate and generate a continuously reconfiguring bicontinuous morphology which persists over the lifetime of the active fluid. Active bicontinuous structures are dominated by sheet-like interfaces, in marked difference from passive liquid-liquid phase separation which is controlled by saddle-like surfaces. Activity and surface tension control the length scale of the bicontinuous structure. These results demonstrate how active stresses suppress the coarsening of conventional phase separation, generating steady-state reconfigurable morphologies not accessible with conventional surface-modifying agents or through quenching of transient phase separated structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03221
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bicontinuity in active phase separation
Gulati, Paarth
Zhao, Liang
Tateno, Michio
Saleh, Omar A.
Dogic, Zvonimir
Marchetti, M. Cristina
Soft Condensed Matter
Biological Physics
Fluid Dynamics
We study phase separation between coexisting active and passive fluids in three-dimensions, using numerical simulation and experiments. Chaotic flows of the active phase drive giant interfacial deformations, causing the co-existing phases to interpenetrate and generate a continuously reconfiguring bicontinuous morphology which persists over the lifetime of the active fluid. Active bicontinuous structures are dominated by sheet-like interfaces, in marked difference from passive liquid-liquid phase separation which is controlled by saddle-like surfaces. Activity and surface tension control the length scale of the bicontinuous structure. These results demonstrate how active stresses suppress the coarsening of conventional phase separation, generating steady-state reconfigurable morphologies not accessible with conventional surface-modifying agents or through quenching of transient phase separated structures.
title Bicontinuity in active phase separation
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Biological Physics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03221