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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qin, Xue, DiGiovanni, Matthew
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03251
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author Qin, Xue
DiGiovanni, Matthew
author_facet Qin, Xue
DiGiovanni, Matthew
contents Navigation is one of the fundamental tasks for automated exploration in Virtual Reality (VR). Existing technologies primarily focus on path optimization in 360-degree image datasets and 3D simulators, which cannot be directly applied to immersive VR environments. To address this gap, we present NavAI, a generalizable large language model (LLM)-based navigation framework that supports both basic actions and complex goal-directed tasks across diverse VR applications. We evaluate NavAI in three distinct VR environments through goal-oriented and exploratory tasks. Results show that it achieves high accuracy, with an 89% success rate in goal-oriented tasks. Our analysis also highlights current limitations of relying entirely on LLMs, particularly in scenarios that require dynamic goal assessment. Finally, we discuss the limitations observed during the experiments and offer insights for future research directions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03251
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NavAI: A Generalizable LLM Framework for Navigation Tasks in Virtual Reality Environments
Qin, Xue
DiGiovanni, Matthew
Software Engineering
Navigation is one of the fundamental tasks for automated exploration in Virtual Reality (VR). Existing technologies primarily focus on path optimization in 360-degree image datasets and 3D simulators, which cannot be directly applied to immersive VR environments. To address this gap, we present NavAI, a generalizable large language model (LLM)-based navigation framework that supports both basic actions and complex goal-directed tasks across diverse VR applications. We evaluate NavAI in three distinct VR environments through goal-oriented and exploratory tasks. Results show that it achieves high accuracy, with an 89% success rate in goal-oriented tasks. Our analysis also highlights current limitations of relying entirely on LLMs, particularly in scenarios that require dynamic goal assessment. Finally, we discuss the limitations observed during the experiments and offer insights for future research directions.
title NavAI: A Generalizable LLM Framework for Navigation Tasks in Virtual Reality Environments
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03251