PC2P: Multi-Agent Path Finding via Personalized-Enhanced Communication and Crowd Perception

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Guotao, Xu, Shaoyun, Hao, Yuexing, Wang, Yang, Sun, Yuhui
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Li, Guotao
Xu, Shaoyun
Hao, Yuexing
Wang, Yang
Sun, Yuhui
author_facet Li, Guotao
Xu, Shaoyun
Hao, Yuexing
Wang, Yang
Sun, Yuhui
contents Distributed Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) integrated with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) has emerged as a prominent research focus, enabling real-time cooperative decision-making in partially observable environments through inter-agent communication. However, due to insufficient collaborative and perceptual capabilities, existing methods are inadequate for scaling across diverse environmental conditions. To address these challenges, we propose PC2P, a novel distributed MAPF method derived from a Q-learning-based MARL framework. Initially, we introduce a personalized-enhanced communication mechanism based on dynamic graph topology, which ascertains the core aspects of ``who" and ``what" in interactive process through three-stage operations: selection, generation, and aggregation. Concurrently, we incorporate local crowd perception to enrich agents' heuristic observation, thereby strengthening the model's guidance for effective actions via the integration of static spatial constraints and dynamic occupancy changes. To resolve extreme deadlock issues, we propose a region-based deadlock-breaking strategy that leverages expert guidance to implement efficient coordination within confined areas. Experimental results demonstrate that PC2P achieves superior performance compared to state-of-the-art distributed MAPF methods in varied environments. Ablation studies further confirm the effectiveness of each module for overall performance.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03301
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PC2P: Multi-Agent Path Finding via Personalized-Enhanced Communication and Crowd Perception
Li, Guotao
Xu, Shaoyun
Hao, Yuexing
Wang, Yang
Sun, Yuhui
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) integrated with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) has emerged as a prominent research focus, enabling real-time cooperative decision-making in partially observable environments through inter-agent communication. However, due to insufficient collaborative and perceptual capabilities, existing methods are inadequate for scaling across diverse environmental conditions. To address these challenges, we propose PC2P, a novel distributed MAPF method derived from a Q-learning-based MARL framework. Initially, we introduce a personalized-enhanced communication mechanism based on dynamic graph topology, which ascertains the core aspects of ``who" and ``what" in interactive process through three-stage operations: selection, generation, and aggregation. Concurrently, we incorporate local crowd perception to enrich agents' heuristic observation, thereby strengthening the model's guidance for effective actions via the integration of static spatial constraints and dynamic occupancy changes. To resolve extreme deadlock issues, we propose a region-based deadlock-breaking strategy that leverages expert guidance to implement efficient coordination within confined areas. Experimental results demonstrate that PC2P achieves superior performance compared to state-of-the-art distributed MAPF methods in varied environments. Ablation studies further confirm the effectiveness of each module for overall performance.
title PC2P: Multi-Agent Path Finding via Personalized-Enhanced Communication and Crowd Perception
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03301