CageDroneRF: A Large-Scale RF Benchmark and Toolkit for Drone Perception

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Rostami, Mohammad, Faysal, Atik, Xia, Hongtao, Kasasbeh, Hadi, Gao, Ziang, Wang, Huaxia
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Rostami, Mohammad
Faysal, Atik
Xia, Hongtao
Kasasbeh, Hadi
Gao, Ziang
Wang, Huaxia
author_facet Rostami, Mohammad
Faysal, Atik
Xia, Hongtao
Kasasbeh, Hadi
Gao, Ziang
Wang, Huaxia
contents We present CageDroneRF (CDRF), a large-scale benchmark for Radio-Frequency (RF) drone detection and identification built from real-world captures and systematically generated synthetic variants. CDRF addresses the scarcity and limited diversity of existing RF datasets by coupling extensive raw recordings with a principled augmentation pipeline that (i)~precisely controls Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), (ii)~injects interfering emitters, and (iii)~applies frequency shifts with label-consistent bounding-box recomputation for detection. The dataset spans a wide range of contemporary drone models, many of which are unavailable in current public datasets, and diverse acquisition conditions, derived from data collected at the Rowan University campus and within a controlled RF-cage facility. CDRF is released with interoperable open-source tools for data generation, preprocessing, augmentation, and evaluation that also operate on existing public benchmarks. It enables standardized benchmarking for classification, open-set recognition, and object detection, supporting rigorous comparisons and reproducible pipelines. By releasing this comprehensive benchmark and tooling, we aim to accelerate progress toward robust, generalizable RF perception models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CageDroneRF: A Large-Scale RF Benchmark and Toolkit for Drone Perception
Rostami, Mohammad
Faysal, Atik
Xia, Hongtao
Kasasbeh, Hadi
Gao, Ziang
Wang, Huaxia
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
We present CageDroneRF (CDRF), a large-scale benchmark for Radio-Frequency (RF) drone detection and identification built from real-world captures and systematically generated synthetic variants. CDRF addresses the scarcity and limited diversity of existing RF datasets by coupling extensive raw recordings with a principled augmentation pipeline that (i)~precisely controls Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), (ii)~injects interfering emitters, and (iii)~applies frequency shifts with label-consistent bounding-box recomputation for detection. The dataset spans a wide range of contemporary drone models, many of which are unavailable in current public datasets, and diverse acquisition conditions, derived from data collected at the Rowan University campus and within a controlled RF-cage facility. CDRF is released with interoperable open-source tools for data generation, preprocessing, augmentation, and evaluation that also operate on existing public benchmarks. It enables standardized benchmarking for classification, open-set recognition, and object detection, supporting rigorous comparisons and reproducible pipelines. By releasing this comprehensive benchmark and tooling, we aim to accelerate progress toward robust, generalizable RF perception models.
title CageDroneRF: A Large-Scale RF Benchmark and Toolkit for Drone Perception
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03302