AI-Driven Cybersecurity Threats: A Survey of Emerging Risks and Defensive Strategies

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Erukude, Sai Teja, Marella, Viswa Chaitanya, Veluru, Suhasnadh Reddy
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Erukude, Sai Teja
Marella, Viswa Chaitanya
Veluru, Suhasnadh Reddy
author_facet Erukude, Sai Teja
Marella, Viswa Chaitanya
Veluru, Suhasnadh Reddy
contents Artificial Intelligence's dual-use nature is revolutionizing the cybersecurity landscape, introducing new threats across four main categories: deepfakes and synthetic media, adversarial AI attacks, automated malware, and AI-powered social engineering. This paper aims to analyze emerging risks, attack mechanisms, and defense shortcomings related to AI in cybersecurity. We introduce a comparative taxonomy connecting AI capabilities with threat modalities and defenses, review over 70 academic and industry references, and identify impactful opportunities for research, such as hybrid detection pipelines and benchmarking frameworks. The paper is structured thematically by threat type, with each section addressing technical context, real-world incidents, legal frameworks, and countermeasures. Our findings emphasize the urgency for explainable, interdisciplinary, and regulatory-compliant AI defense systems to maintain trust and security in digital ecosystems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03304
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI-Driven Cybersecurity Threats: A Survey of Emerging Risks and Defensive Strategies
Erukude, Sai Teja
Marella, Viswa Chaitanya
Veluru, Suhasnadh Reddy
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence's dual-use nature is revolutionizing the cybersecurity landscape, introducing new threats across four main categories: deepfakes and synthetic media, adversarial AI attacks, automated malware, and AI-powered social engineering. This paper aims to analyze emerging risks, attack mechanisms, and defense shortcomings related to AI in cybersecurity. We introduce a comparative taxonomy connecting AI capabilities with threat modalities and defenses, review over 70 academic and industry references, and identify impactful opportunities for research, such as hybrid detection pipelines and benchmarking frameworks. The paper is structured thematically by threat type, with each section addressing technical context, real-world incidents, legal frameworks, and countermeasures. Our findings emphasize the urgency for explainable, interdisciplinary, and regulatory-compliant AI defense systems to maintain trust and security in digital ecosystems.
title AI-Driven Cybersecurity Threats: A Survey of Emerging Risks and Defensive Strategies
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03304