Higher order PCA-like rotation-invariant features for detailed shape descriptors modulo rotation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Duda, Jarek
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Duda, Jarek
author_facet Duda, Jarek
contents PCA can be used for rotation invariant features, describing a shape with its $p_{ab}=E[(x_i-E[x_a])(x_b-E[x_b])]$ covariance matrix approximating shape by ellipsoid, allowing for rotation invariants like its traces of powers. However, real shapes are usually much more complicated, hence there is proposed its extension to e.g. $p_{abc}=E[(x_a-E[x_a])(x_b-E[x_b])(x_c-E[x_c])]$ order-3 or higher tensors describing central moments, or polynomial times Gaussian allowing decodable shape descriptors of arbitrarily high accuracy, and their analogous rotation invariants. Its practical applications could be rotation-invariant features to include shape modulo rotation e.g. for molecular shape descriptors, or for up to rotation object recognition in 2D images/3D scans, or shape similarity metric allowing their inexpensive comparison (modulo rotation) without costly optimization over rotations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03326
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Higher order PCA-like rotation-invariant features for detailed shape descriptors modulo rotation
Duda, Jarek
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
PCA can be used for rotation invariant features, describing a shape with its $p_{ab}=E[(x_i-E[x_a])(x_b-E[x_b])]$ covariance matrix approximating shape by ellipsoid, allowing for rotation invariants like its traces of powers. However, real shapes are usually much more complicated, hence there is proposed its extension to e.g. $p_{abc}=E[(x_a-E[x_a])(x_b-E[x_b])(x_c-E[x_c])]$ order-3 or higher tensors describing central moments, or polynomial times Gaussian allowing decodable shape descriptors of arbitrarily high accuracy, and their analogous rotation invariants. Its practical applications could be rotation-invariant features to include shape modulo rotation e.g. for molecular shape descriptors, or for up to rotation object recognition in 2D images/3D scans, or shape similarity metric allowing their inexpensive comparison (modulo rotation) without costly optimization over rotations.
title Higher order PCA-like rotation-invariant features for detailed shape descriptors modulo rotation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03326