Towards Zero-Knowledge Task Planning via a Language-based Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hoffmeister, Liam Merz, Scassellati, Brian, Rakita, Daniel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Hoffmeister, Liam Merz
Scassellati, Brian
Rakita, Daniel
author_facet Hoffmeister, Liam Merz
Scassellati, Brian
Rakita, Daniel
contents In this work, we introduce and formalize the Zero-Knowledge Task Planning (ZKTP) problem, i.e., formulating a sequence of actions to achieve some goal without task-specific knowledge. Additionally, we present a first investigation and approach for ZKTP that leverages a large language model (LLM) to decompose natural language instructions into subtasks and generate behavior trees (BTs) for execution. If errors arise during task execution, the approach also uses an LLM to adjust the BTs on-the-fly in a refinement loop. Experimental validation in the AI2-THOR simulator demonstrate our approach's effectiveness in improving overall task performance compared to alternative approaches that leverage task-specific knowledge. Our work demonstrates the potential of LLMs to effectively address several aspects of the ZKTP problem, providing a robust framework for automated behavior generation with no task-specific setup.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03398
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Zero-Knowledge Task Planning via a Language-based Approach
Hoffmeister, Liam Merz
Scassellati, Brian
Rakita, Daniel
Robotics
In this work, we introduce and formalize the Zero-Knowledge Task Planning (ZKTP) problem, i.e., formulating a sequence of actions to achieve some goal without task-specific knowledge. Additionally, we present a first investigation and approach for ZKTP that leverages a large language model (LLM) to decompose natural language instructions into subtasks and generate behavior trees (BTs) for execution. If errors arise during task execution, the approach also uses an LLM to adjust the BTs on-the-fly in a refinement loop. Experimental validation in the AI2-THOR simulator demonstrate our approach's effectiveness in improving overall task performance compared to alternative approaches that leverage task-specific knowledge. Our work demonstrates the potential of LLMs to effectively address several aspects of the ZKTP problem, providing a robust framework for automated behavior generation with no task-specific setup.
title Towards Zero-Knowledge Task Planning via a Language-based Approach
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03398