Discriminating real and synthetic super-resolved audio samples using embedding-based classifiers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Silaev, Mikhail, Drossos, Konstantinos, Virtanen, Tuomas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Silaev, Mikhail
Drossos, Konstantinos
Virtanen, Tuomas
author_facet Silaev, Mikhail
Drossos, Konstantinos
Virtanen, Tuomas
contents Generative adversarial networks (GANs) and diffusion models have recently achieved state-of-the-art performance in audio super-resolution (ADSR), producing perceptually convincing wideband audio from narrowband inputs. However, existing evaluations primarily rely on signal-level or perceptual metrics, leaving open the question of how closely the distributions of synthetic super-resolved and real wideband audio match. Here we address this problem by analyzing the separability of real and super-resolved audio in various embedding spaces. We consider both middle-band ($4\to 16$~kHz) and full-band ($16\to 48$~kHz) upsampling tasks for speech and music, training linear classifiers to distinguish real from synthetic samples based on multiple types of audio embeddings. Comparisons with objective metrics and subjective listening tests reveal that embedding-based classifiers achieve near-perfect separation, even when the generated audio attains high perceptual quality and state-of-the-art metric scores. This behavior is consistent across datasets and models, including recent diffusion-based approaches, highlighting a persistent gap between perceptual quality and true distributional fidelity in ADSR models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03443
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discriminating real and synthetic super-resolved audio samples using embedding-based classifiers
Silaev, Mikhail
Drossos, Konstantinos
Virtanen, Tuomas
Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
Signal Processing
Generative adversarial networks (GANs) and diffusion models have recently achieved state-of-the-art performance in audio super-resolution (ADSR), producing perceptually convincing wideband audio from narrowband inputs. However, existing evaluations primarily rely on signal-level or perceptual metrics, leaving open the question of how closely the distributions of synthetic super-resolved and real wideband audio match. Here we address this problem by analyzing the separability of real and super-resolved audio in various embedding spaces. We consider both middle-band ($4\to 16$~kHz) and full-band ($16\to 48$~kHz) upsampling tasks for speech and music, training linear classifiers to distinguish real from synthetic samples based on multiple types of audio embeddings. Comparisons with objective metrics and subjective listening tests reveal that embedding-based classifiers achieve near-perfect separation, even when the generated audio attains high perceptual quality and state-of-the-art metric scores. This behavior is consistent across datasets and models, including recent diffusion-based approaches, highlighting a persistent gap between perceptual quality and true distributional fidelity in ADSR models.
title Discriminating real and synthetic super-resolved audio samples using embedding-based classifiers
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03443