Many-body Quantum Score: a scalable benchmark for digital and analog quantum processors and first test on a commercial neutral atom device

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Erbin, Harold, Burdeau, Pierre-Louis, Bertrand, Corentin, Ayral, Thomas, Misguich, Grégoire
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Erbin, Harold
Burdeau, Pierre-Louis
Bertrand, Corentin
Ayral, Thomas
Misguich, Grégoire
author_facet Erbin, Harold
Burdeau, Pierre-Louis
Bertrand, Corentin
Ayral, Thomas
Misguich, Grégoire
contents We propose the Many-body Quantum Score (MBQS), a practical and scalable application-level benchmark protocol designed to evaluate the capabilities of quantum processing units (QPUs)--both gate-based and analog--for simulating many-body quantum dynamics. MBQS quantifies performance by identifying the maximum number of qubits with which a QPU can reliably reproduce correlation functions of the transverse-field Ising model following a specific quantum quench. This paper presents the MBQS protocol and highlights its design principles, supported by analytical insights, classical simulations, and experimental data. It also displays results obtained with Ruby, an analog QPU based on Rydberg atoms developed by the Pasqal company. These findings demonstrate MBQS's potential as a robust and informative tool for benchmarking near-term quantum devices for many-body physics.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03461
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Many-body Quantum Score: a scalable benchmark for digital and analog quantum processors and first test on a commercial neutral atom device
Erbin, Harold
Burdeau, Pierre-Louis
Bertrand, Corentin
Ayral, Thomas
Misguich, Grégoire
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We propose the Many-body Quantum Score (MBQS), a practical and scalable application-level benchmark protocol designed to evaluate the capabilities of quantum processing units (QPUs)--both gate-based and analog--for simulating many-body quantum dynamics. MBQS quantifies performance by identifying the maximum number of qubits with which a QPU can reliably reproduce correlation functions of the transverse-field Ising model following a specific quantum quench. This paper presents the MBQS protocol and highlights its design principles, supported by analytical insights, classical simulations, and experimental data. It also displays results obtained with Ruby, an analog QPU based on Rydberg atoms developed by the Pasqal company. These findings demonstrate MBQS's potential as a robust and informative tool for benchmarking near-term quantum devices for many-body physics.
title Many-body Quantum Score: a scalable benchmark for digital and analog quantum processors and first test on a commercial neutral atom device
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03461