Universal concentration for sums under arbitrary dependence

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Louart, Cosme, Tan, Sicheng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Louart, Cosme
Tan, Sicheng
author_facet Louart, Cosme
Tan, Sicheng
contents We present a universal concentration bound for sums of random variables under arbitrary dependence, and we prove that it is asymptotically optimal for broad families of marginals admitting a uniform integrable tail-quantile envelope. The bound follows directly from the subadditivity of expected shortfall, a property well known in the risk-measure literature. Our sharpness result relies on an explicit construction of asymptotically extremal couplings. We furthermore provide practical sufficient conditions -- based on convex transformation order comparisons with exponential and power-law envelopes -- under which the bound admits simple, explicit tail profiles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03518
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal concentration for sums under arbitrary dependence
Louart, Cosme
Tan, Sicheng
Probability
Statistics Theory
Primary 60E15, Secondary 60F10, 60E05
We present a universal concentration bound for sums of random variables under arbitrary dependence, and we prove that it is asymptotically optimal for broad families of marginals admitting a uniform integrable tail-quantile envelope. The bound follows directly from the subadditivity of expected shortfall, a property well known in the risk-measure literature. Our sharpness result relies on an explicit construction of asymptotically extremal couplings. We furthermore provide practical sufficient conditions -- based on convex transformation order comparisons with exponential and power-law envelopes -- under which the bound admits simple, explicit tail profiles.
title Universal concentration for sums under arbitrary dependence
topic Probability
Statistics Theory
Primary 60E15, Secondary 60F10, 60E05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03518