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Main Authors: Shang, Tianyi, Xu, Pengjie, Deng, Zhaojun, Li, Zhenyu, Chen, Zhicong, Wu, Lijun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03579
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author Shang, Tianyi
Xu, Pengjie
Deng, Zhaojun
Li, Zhenyu
Chen, Zhicong
Wu, Lijun
author_facet Shang, Tianyi
Xu, Pengjie
Deng, Zhaojun
Li, Zhenyu
Chen, Zhicong
Wu, Lijun
contents Cross-modal localization using text and point clouds enables robots to localize themselves via natural language descriptions, with applications in autonomous navigation and interaction between humans and robots. In this task, objects often recur across text and point clouds, making spatial relationships the most discriminative cues for localization. Given this characteristic, we present SpatiaLoc, a framework utilizing a coarse-to-fine strategy that emphasizes spatial relationships at both the instance and global levels. In the coarse stage, we introduce a Bezier Enhanced Object Spatial Encoder (BEOSE) that models spatial relationships at the instance level using quadratic Bezier curves. Additionally, a Frequency Aware Encoder (FAE) generates spatial representations in the frequency domain at the global level. In the fine stage, an Uncertainty Aware Gaussian Fine Localizer (UGFL) regresses 2D positions by modeling predictions as Gaussian distributions with a loss function aware of uncertainty. Extensive experiments on KITTI360Pose demonstrate that SpatiaLoc significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03579
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SpatiaLoc: Leveraging Multi-Level Spatial Enhanced Descriptors for Cross-Modal Localization
Shang, Tianyi
Xu, Pengjie
Deng, Zhaojun
Li, Zhenyu
Chen, Zhicong
Wu, Lijun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cross-modal localization using text and point clouds enables robots to localize themselves via natural language descriptions, with applications in autonomous navigation and interaction between humans and robots. In this task, objects often recur across text and point clouds, making spatial relationships the most discriminative cues for localization. Given this characteristic, we present SpatiaLoc, a framework utilizing a coarse-to-fine strategy that emphasizes spatial relationships at both the instance and global levels. In the coarse stage, we introduce a Bezier Enhanced Object Spatial Encoder (BEOSE) that models spatial relationships at the instance level using quadratic Bezier curves. Additionally, a Frequency Aware Encoder (FAE) generates spatial representations in the frequency domain at the global level. In the fine stage, an Uncertainty Aware Gaussian Fine Localizer (UGFL) regresses 2D positions by modeling predictions as Gaussian distributions with a loss function aware of uncertainty. Extensive experiments on KITTI360Pose demonstrate that SpatiaLoc significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods.
title SpatiaLoc: Leveraging Multi-Level Spatial Enhanced Descriptors for Cross-Modal Localization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03579