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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Seo, Joonwon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03612
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author Seo, Joonwon
author_facet Seo, Joonwon
contents This monograph introduces a novel approach to polyphonic music generation by addressing the "Missing Middle" problem through structural inductive bias. Focusing on Beethoven's piano sonatas as a case study, we empirically verify the independence of pitch and hand attributes using normalized mutual information (NMI=0.167) and propose the Smart Embedding architecture, achieving a 48.30% reduction in parameters. We provide rigorous mathematical proofs using information theory (negligible loss bounded at 0.153 bits), Rademacher complexity (28.09% tighter generalization bound), and category theory to demonstrate improved stability and generalization. Empirical results show a 9.47% reduction in validation loss, confirmed by SVD analysis and an expert listening study (N=53). This dual theoretical and applied framework bridges gaps in AI music generation, offering verifiable insights for mathematically grounded deep learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03612
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mathematical Foundations of Polyphonic Music Generation via Structural Inductive Bias
Seo, Joonwon
Machine Learning
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
This monograph introduces a novel approach to polyphonic music generation by addressing the "Missing Middle" problem through structural inductive bias. Focusing on Beethoven's piano sonatas as a case study, we empirically verify the independence of pitch and hand attributes using normalized mutual information (NMI=0.167) and propose the Smart Embedding architecture, achieving a 48.30% reduction in parameters. We provide rigorous mathematical proofs using information theory (negligible loss bounded at 0.153 bits), Rademacher complexity (28.09% tighter generalization bound), and category theory to demonstrate improved stability and generalization. Empirical results show a 9.47% reduction in validation loss, confirmed by SVD analysis and an expert listening study (N=53). This dual theoretical and applied framework bridges gaps in AI music generation, offering verifiable insights for mathematically grounded deep learning.
title Mathematical Foundations of Polyphonic Music Generation via Structural Inductive Bias
topic Machine Learning
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03612