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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Balaka, Muhammad Imam Luthfi, Fernandez, Raul Castro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03618
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author Balaka, Muhammad Imam Luthfi
Fernandez, Raul Castro
author_facet Balaka, Muhammad Imam Luthfi
Fernandez, Raul Castro
contents Data discovery and preparation remain persistent bottlenecks in the data management lifecycle, especially when user intent is vague, evolving, or difficult to operationalize. The Pneuma Project introduces Pneuma-Seeker, a system that helps users articulate and fulfill information needs through iterative interaction with a language model-powered platform. The system reifies the user's evolving information need as a relational data model and incrementally converges toward a usable document aligned with that intent. To achieve this, the system combines three architectural ideas: context specialization to reduce LLM burden across subtasks, a conductor-style planner to assemble dynamic execution plans, and a convergence mechanism based on shared state. The system integrates recent advances in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), agentic frameworks, and structured data preparation to support semi-automatic, language-guided workflows. We evaluate the system through LLM-based user simulations and show that it helps surface latent intent, guide discovery, and produce fit-for-purpose documents. It also acts as an emergent documentation layer, capturing institutional knowledge and supporting organizational memory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03618
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Pneuma Project: Reifying Information Needs as Relational Schemas to Automate Discovery, Guide Preparation, and Align Data with Intent
Balaka, Muhammad Imam Luthfi
Fernandez, Raul Castro
Databases
Data discovery and preparation remain persistent bottlenecks in the data management lifecycle, especially when user intent is vague, evolving, or difficult to operationalize. The Pneuma Project introduces Pneuma-Seeker, a system that helps users articulate and fulfill information needs through iterative interaction with a language model-powered platform. The system reifies the user's evolving information need as a relational data model and incrementally converges toward a usable document aligned with that intent. To achieve this, the system combines three architectural ideas: context specialization to reduce LLM burden across subtasks, a conductor-style planner to assemble dynamic execution plans, and a convergence mechanism based on shared state. The system integrates recent advances in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), agentic frameworks, and structured data preparation to support semi-automatic, language-guided workflows. We evaluate the system through LLM-based user simulations and show that it helps surface latent intent, guide discovery, and produce fit-for-purpose documents. It also acts as an emergent documentation layer, capturing institutional knowledge and supporting organizational memory.
title The Pneuma Project: Reifying Information Needs as Relational Schemas to Automate Discovery, Guide Preparation, and Align Data with Intent
topic Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03618