LLM-MC-Affect: LLM-Based Monte Carlo Modeling of Affective Trajectories and Latent Ambiguity for Interpersonal Dynamic Insight

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lin, Yu-Zheng, Shih, Bono Po-Jen, Encinas, John Paul Martin, Achom, Elizabeth Victoria Abraham, Patel, Karan Himanshu, Pacheco, Jesus Horacio, Shao, Sicong, Dass, Jyotikrishna, Salehi, Soheil, Satam, Pratik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Lin, Yu-Zheng
Shih, Bono Po-Jen
Encinas, John Paul Martin
Achom, Elizabeth Victoria Abraham
Patel, Karan Himanshu
Pacheco, Jesus Horacio
Shao, Sicong
Dass, Jyotikrishna
Salehi, Soheil
Satam, Pratik
author_facet Lin, Yu-Zheng
Shih, Bono Po-Jen
Encinas, John Paul Martin
Achom, Elizabeth Victoria Abraham
Patel, Karan Himanshu
Pacheco, Jesus Horacio
Shao, Sicong
Dass, Jyotikrishna
Salehi, Soheil
Satam, Pratik
contents Emotional coordination is a core property of human interaction that shapes how relational meaning is constructed in real time. While text-based affect inference has become increasingly feasible, prior approaches often treat sentiment as a deterministic point estimate for individual speakers, failing to capture the inherent subjectivity, latent ambiguity, and sequential coupling found in mutual exchanges. We introduce LLM-MC-Affect, a probabilistic framework that characterizes emotion not as a static label, but as a continuous latent probability distribution defined over an affective space. By leveraging stochastic LLM decoding and Monte Carlo estimation, the methodology approximates these distributions to derive high-fidelity sentiment trajectories that explicitly quantify both central affective tendencies and perceptual ambiguity. These trajectories enable a structured analysis of interpersonal coupling through sequential cross-correlation and slope-based indicators, identifying leading or lagging influences between interlocutors. To validate the interpretive capacity of this approach, we utilize teacher-student instructional dialogues as a representative case study, where our quantitative indicators successfully distill high-level interaction insights such as effective scaffolding. This work establishes a scalable and deployable pathway for understanding interpersonal dynamics, offering a generalizable solution that extends beyond education to broader social and behavioral research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03645
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLM-MC-Affect: LLM-Based Monte Carlo Modeling of Affective Trajectories and Latent Ambiguity for Interpersonal Dynamic Insight
Lin, Yu-Zheng
Shih, Bono Po-Jen
Encinas, John Paul Martin
Achom, Elizabeth Victoria Abraham
Patel, Karan Himanshu
Pacheco, Jesus Horacio
Shao, Sicong
Dass, Jyotikrishna
Salehi, Soheil
Satam, Pratik
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Emotional coordination is a core property of human interaction that shapes how relational meaning is constructed in real time. While text-based affect inference has become increasingly feasible, prior approaches often treat sentiment as a deterministic point estimate for individual speakers, failing to capture the inherent subjectivity, latent ambiguity, and sequential coupling found in mutual exchanges. We introduce LLM-MC-Affect, a probabilistic framework that characterizes emotion not as a static label, but as a continuous latent probability distribution defined over an affective space. By leveraging stochastic LLM decoding and Monte Carlo estimation, the methodology approximates these distributions to derive high-fidelity sentiment trajectories that explicitly quantify both central affective tendencies and perceptual ambiguity. These trajectories enable a structured analysis of interpersonal coupling through sequential cross-correlation and slope-based indicators, identifying leading or lagging influences between interlocutors. To validate the interpretive capacity of this approach, we utilize teacher-student instructional dialogues as a representative case study, where our quantitative indicators successfully distill high-level interaction insights such as effective scaffolding. This work establishes a scalable and deployable pathway for understanding interpersonal dynamics, offering a generalizable solution that extends beyond education to broader social and behavioral research.
title LLM-MC-Affect: LLM-Based Monte Carlo Modeling of Affective Trajectories and Latent Ambiguity for Interpersonal Dynamic Insight
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03645