Group and Exclusive Sparse Regularization-based Continual Learning of CNNs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tousside, Basile, Mohr, Janis, Frochte, Jörg
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Tousside, Basile
Mohr, Janis
Frochte, Jörg
author_facet Tousside, Basile
Mohr, Janis
Frochte, Jörg
contents We present a regularization-based approach for continual learning (CL) of fixed capacity convolutional neural networks (CNN) that does not suffer from the problem of catastrophic forgetting when learning multiple tasks sequentially. This method referred to as Group and Exclusive Sparsity based Continual Learning (GESCL) avoids forgetting of previous tasks by ensuring the stability of the CNN via a stability regularization term, which prevents filters detected as important for past tasks to deviate too much when learning a new task. On top of that, GESCL makes the network plastic via a plasticity regularization term that leverage the over-parameterization of CNNs to efficiently sparsify the network and tunes unimportant filters making them relevant for future tasks. Doing so, GESCL deals with significantly less parameters and computation compared to CL approaches that either dynamically expand the network or memorize past tasks' data. Experiments on popular CL vision benchmarks show that GESCL leads to significant improvements over state-of-the-art method in terms of overall CL performance, as measured by classification accuracy as well as in terms of avoiding catastrophic forgetting.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03658
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Group and Exclusive Sparse Regularization-based Continual Learning of CNNs
Tousside, Basile
Mohr, Janis
Frochte, Jörg
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
We present a regularization-based approach for continual learning (CL) of fixed capacity convolutional neural networks (CNN) that does not suffer from the problem of catastrophic forgetting when learning multiple tasks sequentially. This method referred to as Group and Exclusive Sparsity based Continual Learning (GESCL) avoids forgetting of previous tasks by ensuring the stability of the CNN via a stability regularization term, which prevents filters detected as important for past tasks to deviate too much when learning a new task. On top of that, GESCL makes the network plastic via a plasticity regularization term that leverage the over-parameterization of CNNs to efficiently sparsify the network and tunes unimportant filters making them relevant for future tasks. Doing so, GESCL deals with significantly less parameters and computation compared to CL approaches that either dynamically expand the network or memorize past tasks' data. Experiments on popular CL vision benchmarks show that GESCL leads to significant improvements over state-of-the-art method in terms of overall CL performance, as measured by classification accuracy as well as in terms of avoiding catastrophic forgetting.
title Group and Exclusive Sparse Regularization-based Continual Learning of CNNs
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03658