Discontinuous Galerkin finite element operator network for solving non-smooth PDEs

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chawla, Kapil, Hong, Youngjoon, Lee, Jae Yong, Lee, Sanghyun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909983314018304
author Chawla, Kapil
Hong, Youngjoon
Lee, Jae Yong
Lee, Sanghyun
author_facet Chawla, Kapil
Hong, Youngjoon
Lee, Jae Yong
Lee, Sanghyun
contents We introduce Discontinuous Galerkin Finite Element Operator Network (DG--FEONet), a data-free operator learning framework that combines the strengths of the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method with neural networks to solve parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) with discontinuous coefficients and non-smooth solutions. Unlike traditional operator learning models such as DeepONet and Fourier Neural Operator, which require large paired datasets and often struggle near sharp features, our approach minimizes the residual of a DG-based weak formulation using the Symmetric Interior Penalty Galerkin (SIPG) scheme. DG-FEONet predicts element-wise solution coefficients via a neural network, enabling data-free training without the need for precomputed input-output pairs. We provide theoretical justification through convergence analysis and validate the model's performance on a series of one- and two-dimensional PDE problems, demonstrating accurate recovery of discontinuities, strong generalization across parameter space, and reliable convergence rates. Our results highlight the potential of combining local discretization schemes with machine learning to achieve robust, singularity-aware operator approximation in challenging PDE settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03668
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discontinuous Galerkin finite element operator network for solving non-smooth PDEs
Chawla, Kapil
Hong, Youngjoon
Lee, Jae Yong
Lee, Sanghyun
Numerical Analysis
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
65M60, 65N30, 68T20, 68U07
G.1.8
We introduce Discontinuous Galerkin Finite Element Operator Network (DG--FEONet), a data-free operator learning framework that combines the strengths of the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method with neural networks to solve parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) with discontinuous coefficients and non-smooth solutions. Unlike traditional operator learning models such as DeepONet and Fourier Neural Operator, which require large paired datasets and often struggle near sharp features, our approach minimizes the residual of a DG-based weak formulation using the Symmetric Interior Penalty Galerkin (SIPG) scheme. DG-FEONet predicts element-wise solution coefficients via a neural network, enabling data-free training without the need for precomputed input-output pairs. We provide theoretical justification through convergence analysis and validate the model's performance on a series of one- and two-dimensional PDE problems, demonstrating accurate recovery of discontinuities, strong generalization across parameter space, and reliable convergence rates. Our results highlight the potential of combining local discretization schemes with machine learning to achieve robust, singularity-aware operator approximation in challenging PDE settings.
title Discontinuous Galerkin finite element operator network for solving non-smooth PDEs
topic Numerical Analysis
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
65M60, 65N30, 68T20, 68U07
G.1.8
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03668