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Main Authors: Tong, Xiaowei, Qiu, Xingze, Zhan, Xiang, Lin, Quan, Wang, Kunkun, Nori, Franco, Xue, Peng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03821
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author Tong, Xiaowei
Qiu, Xingze
Zhan, Xiang
Lin, Quan
Wang, Kunkun
Nori, Franco
Xue, Peng
author_facet Tong, Xiaowei
Qiu, Xingze
Zhan, Xiang
Lin, Quan
Wang, Kunkun
Nori, Franco
Xue, Peng
contents Topological quantum sensing leverages unique topological features to suppress noise and improve the precision of parameter estimation, emerging as a promising tool in both fundamental research and practical application. In this Letter, we propose a sensing protocol that exploits the dynamics of topological quantum walks incorporating localized defects. Unlike conventional schemes that rely on topological protection to suppress disorder and defects, our protocol harnesses the evolution time as a resource to enable precise estimation of the defect parameter. By utilizing topologically nontrivial properties of the quantum walks, the sensing precision can approach the Heisenberg limit. We further demonstrate the performance and robustness of the protocol through Bayesian estimation. Our results show that this approach maintains high precision over a broad range of parameters and exhibits strong robustness against disorder, offering a practical pathway for topologically enhanced quantum metrology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03821
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological Sensing in the Dynamics of Quantum Walks with Defects
Tong, Xiaowei
Qiu, Xingze
Zhan, Xiang
Lin, Quan
Wang, Kunkun
Nori, Franco
Xue, Peng
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Topological quantum sensing leverages unique topological features to suppress noise and improve the precision of parameter estimation, emerging as a promising tool in both fundamental research and practical application. In this Letter, we propose a sensing protocol that exploits the dynamics of topological quantum walks incorporating localized defects. Unlike conventional schemes that rely on topological protection to suppress disorder and defects, our protocol harnesses the evolution time as a resource to enable precise estimation of the defect parameter. By utilizing topologically nontrivial properties of the quantum walks, the sensing precision can approach the Heisenberg limit. We further demonstrate the performance and robustness of the protocol through Bayesian estimation. Our results show that this approach maintains high precision over a broad range of parameters and exhibits strong robustness against disorder, offering a practical pathway for topologically enhanced quantum metrology.
title Topological Sensing in the Dynamics of Quantum Walks with Defects
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03821