DeepBessel: deep learning-based full-field vibration profilometry using single-shot time-averaged interference microscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cywinska, Maria, Forjasz, Wiktor, Wdowiak, Emilia, Jozwik, Michal, Styk, Adam, Patorski, Krzysztof, Trusiak, Maciej
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Cywinska, Maria
Forjasz, Wiktor
Wdowiak, Emilia
Jozwik, Michal
Styk, Adam
Patorski, Krzysztof
Trusiak, Maciej
author_facet Cywinska, Maria
Forjasz, Wiktor
Wdowiak, Emilia
Jozwik, Michal
Styk, Adam
Patorski, Krzysztof
Trusiak, Maciej
contents Full-field vibration profilometry is essential for dynamic characterizing microelectromechanical systems (MEMS/MOEMS). Time-averaged interferometry (TAI) encodes spatial information about MEMS or MOEMS vibration amplitude in the interferogram's amplitude modulation using Bessel function (besselogram). Classical approaches for interferogram analysis are specialized for cosine function fringe patterns and therefore introduce reconstruction errors for besselogram decoding. This paper presents the DeepBessel: a deep learning-based approach for single-shot TAI interferogram analysis. A convolutional neural network (CNN) was trained using synthetic data, where the input consisted of besselograms, and the output corresponded to the underlying vibration amplitude distribution. Numerical validation and experimental testing demonstrated that DeepBessel significantly reduces reconstruction errors compared to the state-of-the-art approaches, e.g., Hilbert Spiral Transform (HST) method. The proposed network effectively mitigates errors caused by the mismatch between the Bessel and cosine functions. The results indicate that deep learning can improve the accuracy of full-field vibration measurements, offering new possibilities for optical metrology in MEMS or MOEMS applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03830
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DeepBessel: deep learning-based full-field vibration profilometry using single-shot time-averaged interference microscopy
Cywinska, Maria
Forjasz, Wiktor
Wdowiak, Emilia
Jozwik, Michal
Styk, Adam
Patorski, Krzysztof
Trusiak, Maciej
Optics
Full-field vibration profilometry is essential for dynamic characterizing microelectromechanical systems (MEMS/MOEMS). Time-averaged interferometry (TAI) encodes spatial information about MEMS or MOEMS vibration amplitude in the interferogram's amplitude modulation using Bessel function (besselogram). Classical approaches for interferogram analysis are specialized for cosine function fringe patterns and therefore introduce reconstruction errors for besselogram decoding. This paper presents the DeepBessel: a deep learning-based approach for single-shot TAI interferogram analysis. A convolutional neural network (CNN) was trained using synthetic data, where the input consisted of besselograms, and the output corresponded to the underlying vibration amplitude distribution. Numerical validation and experimental testing demonstrated that DeepBessel significantly reduces reconstruction errors compared to the state-of-the-art approaches, e.g., Hilbert Spiral Transform (HST) method. The proposed network effectively mitigates errors caused by the mismatch between the Bessel and cosine functions. The results indicate that deep learning can improve the accuracy of full-field vibration measurements, offering new possibilities for optical metrology in MEMS or MOEMS applications.
title DeepBessel: deep learning-based full-field vibration profilometry using single-shot time-averaged interference microscopy
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03830