Light-Flavour Resonance Production in High-Energy Heavy-Ion Collisions: An Experimental Review

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Main Authors: Das, Prottay, Dash, Ajay Kumar, Dudi, Sandeep, Kundu, Sourav, Mallick, Dukhishyam, Mohanty, Bedangadas, Nasim, Md, Nayak, Kishora, Sahoo, Aswini Kumar, Singha, Subhash, Singh, Ranbir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Das, Prottay
Dash, Ajay Kumar
Dudi, Sandeep
Kundu, Sourav
Mallick, Dukhishyam
Mohanty, Bedangadas
Nasim, Md
Nayak, Kishora
Sahoo, Aswini Kumar
Singha, Subhash
Singh, Ranbir
author_facet Das, Prottay
Dash, Ajay Kumar
Dudi, Sandeep
Kundu, Sourav
Mallick, Dukhishyam
Mohanty, Bedangadas
Nasim, Md
Nayak, Kishora
Sahoo, Aswini Kumar
Singha, Subhash
Singh, Ranbir
contents Resonances provide sensitivity to the late-stage dynamics of heavy-ion collisions, as their lifetimes are comparable to the duration of the hadronic phase. This review summarizes state-of-the-art measurements of light-flavour mesonic and baryonic resonances, including $ρ$(770), $K^{\star}$(892), $ϕ$(1020), $Δ$(1232), $Λ^{\star}$(1520), $Σ^{\star}$(1385) and $Ξ^\star$(1530), in pp, p-A and A-A collisions at SPS, RHIC and the LHC. Systematic trends in yields, mass and width modifications, transverse-momentum spectra, nuclear modification factors, and particle ratios reveal the interplay of re-scattering and regeneration, medium-induced suppression, and the development of collective dynamics with increasing system size and multiplicity. Anisotropic flow results confirm the coupling of resonances to the expanding medium, while recent vector-meson spin-alignment measurements offer fresh insights into hadronization mechanisms and local fields. Ultra-peripheral collisions provide vacuum-like baselines for isolating in-medium effects. Emerging opportunities for charm-resonance studies in upcoming high-luminosity experiments are also outlined.Together, these advances demonstrate the important role of resonance measurements in constraining the space-time evolution of strongly interacting matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_03991
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Light-Flavour Resonance Production in High-Energy Heavy-Ion Collisions: An Experimental Review
Das, Prottay
Dash, Ajay Kumar
Dudi, Sandeep
Kundu, Sourav
Mallick, Dukhishyam
Mohanty, Bedangadas
Nasim, Md
Nayak, Kishora
Sahoo, Aswini Kumar
Singha, Subhash
Singh, Ranbir
Nuclear Experiment
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Resonances provide sensitivity to the late-stage dynamics of heavy-ion collisions, as their lifetimes are comparable to the duration of the hadronic phase. This review summarizes state-of-the-art measurements of light-flavour mesonic and baryonic resonances, including $ρ$(770), $K^{\star}$(892), $ϕ$(1020), $Δ$(1232), $Λ^{\star}$(1520), $Σ^{\star}$(1385) and $Ξ^\star$(1530), in pp, p-A and A-A collisions at SPS, RHIC and the LHC. Systematic trends in yields, mass and width modifications, transverse-momentum spectra, nuclear modification factors, and particle ratios reveal the interplay of re-scattering and regeneration, medium-induced suppression, and the development of collective dynamics with increasing system size and multiplicity. Anisotropic flow results confirm the coupling of resonances to the expanding medium, while recent vector-meson spin-alignment measurements offer fresh insights into hadronization mechanisms and local fields. Ultra-peripheral collisions provide vacuum-like baselines for isolating in-medium effects. Emerging opportunities for charm-resonance studies in upcoming high-luminosity experiments are also outlined.Together, these advances demonstrate the important role of resonance measurements in constraining the space-time evolution of strongly interacting matter.
title Light-Flavour Resonance Production in High-Energy Heavy-Ion Collisions: An Experimental Review
topic Nuclear Experiment
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03991