Renormalizable and unitary nonlocal quantum field theory with CPT violation and its implication

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Main Authors: Chaichian, Moshe M., Oksanen, Markku A., Tureanu, Anca
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chaichian, Moshe M.
Oksanen, Markku A.
Tureanu, Anca
author_facet Chaichian, Moshe M.
Oksanen, Markku A.
Tureanu, Anca
contents It is a common belief that any relativistic nonlocal quantum field theory encounters either the problem of renormalizability or unitarity or both of them. It is also known that any local relativistic quantum field theory (QFT) possesses the CPT symmetry. In this Letter we show that a previously proposed nonlocal Lorentz invariant QFT, which violates the CPT theorem, is both renormalizable and unitary, thus being a first presented example in the literature of such a nonlocal theory. The theory satisfies the requirement of causality as well. A further generalization of such a nonlocal QFT to include the gauge theories is also envisaged. In particular, dressing such a Standard Model with a CP violating phase, will make the theory satisfying most of the necessary criteria to finally explain the baryon asymmetry of the universe by a viable QFT. As for the necessity of baryon number violation, there are hopefully several possibilities such as by GUT and electroweak baryogenesis, leptogenesis or sphalerons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04037
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Renormalizable and unitary nonlocal quantum field theory with CPT violation and its implication
Chaichian, Moshe M.
Oksanen, Markku A.
Tureanu, Anca
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
It is a common belief that any relativistic nonlocal quantum field theory encounters either the problem of renormalizability or unitarity or both of them. It is also known that any local relativistic quantum field theory (QFT) possesses the CPT symmetry. In this Letter we show that a previously proposed nonlocal Lorentz invariant QFT, which violates the CPT theorem, is both renormalizable and unitary, thus being a first presented example in the literature of such a nonlocal theory. The theory satisfies the requirement of causality as well. A further generalization of such a nonlocal QFT to include the gauge theories is also envisaged. In particular, dressing such a Standard Model with a CP violating phase, will make the theory satisfying most of the necessary criteria to finally explain the baryon asymmetry of the universe by a viable QFT. As for the necessity of baryon number violation, there are hopefully several possibilities such as by GUT and electroweak baryogenesis, leptogenesis or sphalerons.
title Renormalizable and unitary nonlocal quantum field theory with CPT violation and its implication
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04037