Stigmergic optimal transport

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Krishnan, Vishaal, Mahadevan, L.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Krishnan, Vishaal
Mahadevan, L.
author_facet Krishnan, Vishaal
Mahadevan, L.
contents Efficient navigation in swarms often relies on the emergence of decentralized approaches that minimize traversal time or energy. Stigmergy, where agents modify a shared environment that then modifies their behavior, is a classic mechanism that can encode this strategy. We develop a theoretical framework for stigmergic transport by casting it as a stochastic optimal control problem: agents (collectively) lay and (individually) follow trails while minimizing expected traversal time. Simulations and analysis reveal two emergent behaviors: path straightening in homogeneous environments and path refraction at material interfaces, both consistent with experimental observations of insect trails. While reminiscent of Fermat's principle, our results show how local, noisy agent+field interactions can give rise to geodesic trajectories in heterogeneous environments, without centralized coordination or global knowledge, relying instead on an embodied slow fast dynamical mechanism.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04111
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stigmergic optimal transport
Krishnan, Vishaal
Mahadevan, L.
Neurons and Cognition
Systems and Control
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Efficient navigation in swarms often relies on the emergence of decentralized approaches that minimize traversal time or energy. Stigmergy, where agents modify a shared environment that then modifies their behavior, is a classic mechanism that can encode this strategy. We develop a theoretical framework for stigmergic transport by casting it as a stochastic optimal control problem: agents (collectively) lay and (individually) follow trails while minimizing expected traversal time. Simulations and analysis reveal two emergent behaviors: path straightening in homogeneous environments and path refraction at material interfaces, both consistent with experimental observations of insect trails. While reminiscent of Fermat's principle, our results show how local, noisy agent+field interactions can give rise to geodesic trajectories in heterogeneous environments, without centralized coordination or global knowledge, relying instead on an embodied slow fast dynamical mechanism.
title Stigmergic optimal transport
topic Neurons and Cognition
Systems and Control
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04111