InfiniteWeb: Scalable Web Environment Synthesis for GUI Agent Training

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Ziyun, Wang, Zezhou, Zhang, Xiaoyi, Guo, Zongyu, Li, Jiahao, Li, Bin, Lu, Yan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zhang, Ziyun
Wang, Zezhou
Zhang, Xiaoyi
Guo, Zongyu
Li, Jiahao
Li, Bin
Lu, Yan
author_facet Zhang, Ziyun
Wang, Zezhou
Zhang, Xiaoyi
Guo, Zongyu
Li, Jiahao
Li, Bin
Lu, Yan
contents GUI agents that interact with graphical interfaces on behalf of users represent a promising direction for practical AI assistants. However, training such agents is hindered by the scarcity of suitable environments. We present InfiniteWeb, a system that automatically generates functional web environments at scale for GUI agent training. While LLMs perform well on generating a single webpage, building a realistic and functional website with many interconnected pages faces challenges. We address these challenges through unified specification, task-centric test-driven development, and a combination of website seed with reference design image to ensure diversity. Our system also generates verifiable task evaluators enabling dense reward signals for reinforcement learning. Experiments show that InfiniteWeb surpasses commercial coding agents at realistic website construction, and GUI agents trained on our generated environments achieve significant performance improvements on OSWorld and Online-Mind2Web, demonstrating the effectiveness of proposed system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04126
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle InfiniteWeb: Scalable Web Environment Synthesis for GUI Agent Training
Zhang, Ziyun
Wang, Zezhou
Zhang, Xiaoyi
Guo, Zongyu
Li, Jiahao
Li, Bin
Lu, Yan
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
GUI agents that interact with graphical interfaces on behalf of users represent a promising direction for practical AI assistants. However, training such agents is hindered by the scarcity of suitable environments. We present InfiniteWeb, a system that automatically generates functional web environments at scale for GUI agent training. While LLMs perform well on generating a single webpage, building a realistic and functional website with many interconnected pages faces challenges. We address these challenges through unified specification, task-centric test-driven development, and a combination of website seed with reference design image to ensure diversity. Our system also generates verifiable task evaluators enabling dense reward signals for reinforcement learning. Experiments show that InfiniteWeb surpasses commercial coding agents at realistic website construction, and GUI agents trained on our generated environments achieve significant performance improvements on OSWorld and Online-Mind2Web, demonstrating the effectiveness of proposed system.
title InfiniteWeb: Scalable Web Environment Synthesis for GUI Agent Training
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04126