A Load Impedance Emulation Active Interface for Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvesters

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schiavo, Alessandro Lo, Costanzo, Luigi, Vitelli, Massimo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Schiavo, Alessandro Lo
Costanzo, Luigi
Vitelli, Massimo
author_facet Schiavo, Alessandro Lo
Costanzo, Luigi
Vitelli, Massimo
contents A single stage active AC/DC interface able to emulate the optimal load impedance of a Resonant Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvester (RPVEH) is proposed. As theoretically shown, unlike an electronic interface that emulates an optimal load generator, an interface that emulates an optimal load impedance does not require adaptation to the acceleration of input vibrations. This allows the use of a very simple control, avoiding the implementation of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms that require lossy microcontrollers. Thus, the proposed interface is equipped with a simple analog controller allowing the RPVEH to work in its Maximum Power Point (MPP) in both steady-state and variable conditions of vibrations, without recurring to multivariable perturbative approaches, as it happens for the most of single stage AC/DC interfaces proposed in the literature. The absence of perturbative techniques allows a significant improvement of both stationary and dynamic performances. Experimental tests of a prototype of the proposed interface confirm the theoretical findings and the predicted behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04136
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Load Impedance Emulation Active Interface for Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvesters
Schiavo, Alessandro Lo
Costanzo, Luigi
Vitelli, Massimo
Systems and Control
A single stage active AC/DC interface able to emulate the optimal load impedance of a Resonant Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvester (RPVEH) is proposed. As theoretically shown, unlike an electronic interface that emulates an optimal load generator, an interface that emulates an optimal load impedance does not require adaptation to the acceleration of input vibrations. This allows the use of a very simple control, avoiding the implementation of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms that require lossy microcontrollers. Thus, the proposed interface is equipped with a simple analog controller allowing the RPVEH to work in its Maximum Power Point (MPP) in both steady-state and variable conditions of vibrations, without recurring to multivariable perturbative approaches, as it happens for the most of single stage AC/DC interfaces proposed in the literature. The absence of perturbative techniques allows a significant improvement of both stationary and dynamic performances. Experimental tests of a prototype of the proposed interface confirm the theoretical findings and the predicted behavior.
title A Load Impedance Emulation Active Interface for Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvesters
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04136