Ideology as a Problem: Lightweight Logit Steering for Annotator-Specific Alignment in Social Media Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xia, Wei, Tang, Haowen, Li, Luozheng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Xia, Wei
Tang, Haowen
Li, Luozheng
author_facet Xia, Wei
Tang, Haowen
Li, Luozheng
contents LLMs internally organize political ideology along low-dimensional structures that are partially, but not fully aligned with human ideological space. This misalignment is systematic, model specific, and measurable. We introduce a lightweight linear probe that both quantifies the misalignment and minimally corrects the output layer. This paper introduces a simple and efficient method for aligning models with specific user opinions. Instead of retraining the model, we calculated a bias score from its internal features and directly adjusted the final output probabilities. This solution is practical and low-cost and preserves the original reasoning power of the model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04207
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ideology as a Problem: Lightweight Logit Steering for Annotator-Specific Alignment in Social Media Analysis
Xia, Wei
Tang, Haowen
Li, Luozheng
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
I.2.7; K.4.1
LLMs internally organize political ideology along low-dimensional structures that are partially, but not fully aligned with human ideological space. This misalignment is systematic, model specific, and measurable. We introduce a lightweight linear probe that both quantifies the misalignment and minimally corrects the output layer. This paper introduces a simple and efficient method for aligning models with specific user opinions. Instead of retraining the model, we calculated a bias score from its internal features and directly adjusted the final output probabilities. This solution is practical and low-cost and preserves the original reasoning power of the model.
title Ideology as a Problem: Lightweight Logit Steering for Annotator-Specific Alignment in Social Media Analysis
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
I.2.7; K.4.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04207