You Only Anonymize What Is Not Intent-Relevant: Suppressing Non-Intent Privacy Evidence

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Shen, Weihao, Xu, Yaxin, Li, Shuang, Chen, Wei, Lan, Yuqin, Yuan, Meng, Zhuang, Fuzhen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Shen, Weihao
Xu, Yaxin
Li, Shuang
Chen, Wei
Lan, Yuqin
Yuan, Meng
Zhuang, Fuzhen
author_facet Shen, Weihao
Xu, Yaxin
Li, Shuang
Chen, Wei
Lan, Yuqin
Yuan, Meng
Zhuang, Fuzhen
contents Anonymizing sensitive information in user text is essential for privacy, yet existing methods often apply uniform treatment across attributes, which can conflict with communicative intent and obscure necessary information. This is particularly problematic when personal attributes are integral to expressive or pragmatic goals. The central challenge lies in determining which attributes to protect, and to what extent, while preserving semantic and pragmatic functions. We propose IntentAnony, a utility-preserving anonymization approach that performs intent-conditioned exposure control. IntentAnony models pragmatic intent and constructs privacy inference evidence chains to capture how distributed cues support attribute inference. Conditioned on intent, it assigns each attribute an exposure budget and selectively suppresses non-intent inference pathways while preserving intent-relevant content, semantic structure, affective nuance, and interactional function. We evaluate IntentAnony using privacy inference success rates, text utility metrics, and human evaluation. The results show an approximately 30% improvement in the overall privacy--utility trade-off, with notably stronger usability of anonymized text compared to prior state-of-the-art methods. Our code is available at https://github.com/Nevaeh7/IntentAnony.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04265
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle You Only Anonymize What Is Not Intent-Relevant: Suppressing Non-Intent Privacy Evidence
Shen, Weihao
Xu, Yaxin
Li, Shuang
Chen, Wei
Lan, Yuqin
Yuan, Meng
Zhuang, Fuzhen
Cryptography and Security
Anonymizing sensitive information in user text is essential for privacy, yet existing methods often apply uniform treatment across attributes, which can conflict with communicative intent and obscure necessary information. This is particularly problematic when personal attributes are integral to expressive or pragmatic goals. The central challenge lies in determining which attributes to protect, and to what extent, while preserving semantic and pragmatic functions. We propose IntentAnony, a utility-preserving anonymization approach that performs intent-conditioned exposure control. IntentAnony models pragmatic intent and constructs privacy inference evidence chains to capture how distributed cues support attribute inference. Conditioned on intent, it assigns each attribute an exposure budget and selectively suppresses non-intent inference pathways while preserving intent-relevant content, semantic structure, affective nuance, and interactional function. We evaluate IntentAnony using privacy inference success rates, text utility metrics, and human evaluation. The results show an approximately 30% improvement in the overall privacy--utility trade-off, with notably stronger usability of anonymized text compared to prior state-of-the-art methods. Our code is available at https://github.com/Nevaeh7/IntentAnony.
title You Only Anonymize What Is Not Intent-Relevant: Suppressing Non-Intent Privacy Evidence
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04265