Search for Precessing Binary Black Holes in Advanced LIGO's Third Observing Run using Harmonic Decomposition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dhurkunde, Rahul, Harry, Ian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Dhurkunde, Rahul
Harry, Ian
author_facet Dhurkunde, Rahul
Harry, Ian
contents Binary black holes (BBHs) exhibiting spin-induced orbital precession offer unique insight into compact-binary formation channels, cosmology, and tests of general relativity. We conduct a dedicated search for precessing BBHs with unequal masses in Advanced LIGO's third observing run (O3) using the harmonic decomposition method of precessing waveforms. We introduce a novel scheme to reduce the number of filters in a harmonic search. With our new approach, our template bank requires $5\times$ fewer filters compared to another proposed precessing search in the same region. We do not find any new significant events. Our new search method achieves up to $\sim 28\%$ improvement in sensitivity and up to $5\times$ lower computational costs compared to existing precessing search pipelines. Our method enables scalable, sensitive searches for precessing BBHs in future gravitational-wave observing runs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04276
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Search for Precessing Binary Black Holes in Advanced LIGO's Third Observing Run using Harmonic Decomposition
Dhurkunde, Rahul
Harry, Ian
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Binary black holes (BBHs) exhibiting spin-induced orbital precession offer unique insight into compact-binary formation channels, cosmology, and tests of general relativity. We conduct a dedicated search for precessing BBHs with unequal masses in Advanced LIGO's third observing run (O3) using the harmonic decomposition method of precessing waveforms. We introduce a novel scheme to reduce the number of filters in a harmonic search. With our new approach, our template bank requires $5\times$ fewer filters compared to another proposed precessing search in the same region. We do not find any new significant events. Our new search method achieves up to $\sim 28\%$ improvement in sensitivity and up to $5\times$ lower computational costs compared to existing precessing search pipelines. Our method enables scalable, sensitive searches for precessing BBHs in future gravitational-wave observing runs.
title Search for Precessing Binary Black Holes in Advanced LIGO's Third Observing Run using Harmonic Decomposition
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04276