When evolution realizes large deviations of fitness: from speciation to dynamical phase transitions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cengio, Sara Dal, Laurenceau, Quentin, Lecomte, Vivien, Smadi, Charline, Tailleur, Julien
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Cengio, Sara Dal
Laurenceau, Quentin
Lecomte, Vivien
Smadi, Charline
Tailleur, Julien
author_facet Cengio, Sara Dal
Laurenceau, Quentin
Lecomte, Vivien
Smadi, Charline
Tailleur, Julien
contents We explore the connection between evolution and large-deviation theory. To do so, we study evolutionary dynamics in which individuals experience mutations, reproduction, and selection using variants of the Moran model. We show that, in the large population size limit, the impact of reproduction and selection amounts to realizing a large-deviation dynamics for the non-interacting random walk in which individuals simply explore the genome landscape due to mutations. This mapping, which holds at all times, allows us to recast transitions in the population genome distribution as dynamical phase transitions, which can then be studied using the toolbox of large-deviation theory. Finally, we show that the mapping extends beyond the class of Moran models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04325
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When evolution realizes large deviations of fitness: from speciation to dynamical phase transitions
Cengio, Sara Dal
Laurenceau, Quentin
Lecomte, Vivien
Smadi, Charline
Tailleur, Julien
Populations and Evolution
Statistical Mechanics
We explore the connection between evolution and large-deviation theory. To do so, we study evolutionary dynamics in which individuals experience mutations, reproduction, and selection using variants of the Moran model. We show that, in the large population size limit, the impact of reproduction and selection amounts to realizing a large-deviation dynamics for the non-interacting random walk in which individuals simply explore the genome landscape due to mutations. This mapping, which holds at all times, allows us to recast transitions in the population genome distribution as dynamical phase transitions, which can then be studied using the toolbox of large-deviation theory. Finally, we show that the mapping extends beyond the class of Moran models.
title When evolution realizes large deviations of fitness: from speciation to dynamical phase transitions
topic Populations and Evolution
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04325