Solving nonlinear PDEs with Quantum Neural Networks: A variational approach to the Bratu Equation

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1. Verfasser: Cheimarios, Nikolaos
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Cheimarios, Nikolaos
author_facet Cheimarios, Nikolaos
contents We present a variational quantum algorithm (VQA) to solve the nonlinear one-dimensional Bratu equation. By formulating the boundary value problem within a variational framework and encoding the solution in a parameterized quantum neural network (QNN), the problem reduces to an optimization task over quantum circuit parameters. The trial solution incorporates a predictor from the previous continuation step and boundary-enforcing terms, allowing the circuit to focus on minimizing the residual of the differential operator. Using a noiseless quantum simulator, we demonstrate that the method accurately captures both solution branches of the Bratu equation and shows excellent agreement with classical pseudo arc-length continuation results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04372
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Solving nonlinear PDEs with Quantum Neural Networks: A variational approach to the Bratu Equation
Cheimarios, Nikolaos
Quantum Physics
We present a variational quantum algorithm (VQA) to solve the nonlinear one-dimensional Bratu equation. By formulating the boundary value problem within a variational framework and encoding the solution in a parameterized quantum neural network (QNN), the problem reduces to an optimization task over quantum circuit parameters. The trial solution incorporates a predictor from the previous continuation step and boundary-enforcing terms, allowing the circuit to focus on minimizing the residual of the differential operator. Using a noiseless quantum simulator, we demonstrate that the method accurately captures both solution branches of the Bratu equation and shows excellent agreement with classical pseudo arc-length continuation results.
title Solving nonlinear PDEs with Quantum Neural Networks: A variational approach to the Bratu Equation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04372