Convenience vs. Control: A Qualitative Study of Youth Privacy with Smart Voice Assistants

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Campbell, Molly, De Clark, Trevor, Jasem, Mohamad Sheikho Al, Joshi, Sandhya, Shrestha, Ajay Kumar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Campbell, Molly
De Clark, Trevor
Jasem, Mohamad Sheikho Al
Joshi, Sandhya
Shrestha, Ajay Kumar
author_facet Campbell, Molly
De Clark, Trevor
Jasem, Mohamad Sheikho Al
Joshi, Sandhya
Shrestha, Ajay Kumar
contents Smart voice assistants (SVAs) are embedded in the daily lives of youth, yet their privacy controls often remain opaque and difficult to manage. Through five semi-structured focus groups (N=26) with young Canadians (ages 16-24), we investigate how perceived privacy risks (PPR) and benefits (PPBf) intersect with algorithmic transparency and trust (ATT) and privacy self-efficacy (PSE) to shape privacy-protective behaviors (PPB). Our analysis reveals that policy overload, fragmented settings, and unclear data retention undermine self-efficacy and discourage protective actions. Conversely, simple transparency cues were associated with greater confidence without diminishing the utility of hands-free tasks and entertainment. We synthesize these findings into a qualitative model in which transparency friction erodes PSE, which in turn weakens PPB. From this model, we derive actionable design guidance for SVAs, including a unified privacy hub, plain-language "data nutrition" labels, clear retention defaults, and device-conditional micro-tutorials. This work foregrounds youth perspectives and offers a path for SVA governance and design that empowers young digital citizens while preserving convenience.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04399
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Convenience vs. Control: A Qualitative Study of Youth Privacy with Smart Voice Assistants
Campbell, Molly
De Clark, Trevor
Jasem, Mohamad Sheikho Al
Joshi, Sandhya
Shrestha, Ajay Kumar
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Smart voice assistants (SVAs) are embedded in the daily lives of youth, yet their privacy controls often remain opaque and difficult to manage. Through five semi-structured focus groups (N=26) with young Canadians (ages 16-24), we investigate how perceived privacy risks (PPR) and benefits (PPBf) intersect with algorithmic transparency and trust (ATT) and privacy self-efficacy (PSE) to shape privacy-protective behaviors (PPB). Our analysis reveals that policy overload, fragmented settings, and unclear data retention undermine self-efficacy and discourage protective actions. Conversely, simple transparency cues were associated with greater confidence without diminishing the utility of hands-free tasks and entertainment. We synthesize these findings into a qualitative model in which transparency friction erodes PSE, which in turn weakens PPB. From this model, we derive actionable design guidance for SVAs, including a unified privacy hub, plain-language "data nutrition" labels, clear retention defaults, and device-conditional micro-tutorials. This work foregrounds youth perspectives and offers a path for SVA governance and design that empowers young digital citizens while preserving convenience.
title Convenience vs. Control: A Qualitative Study of Youth Privacy with Smart Voice Assistants
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04399