How Users Consider Web Tracking When Seeking Health Information Online

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Robillard, Martin P., Nguyen, Lihn V., Arya, Deeksha, Guo, Jin L. C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Robillard, Martin P.
Nguyen, Lihn V.
Arya, Deeksha
Guo, Jin L. C.
author_facet Robillard, Martin P.
Nguyen, Lihn V.
Arya, Deeksha
Guo, Jin L. C.
contents Health information websites offer instantaneous access to information, but have important privacy implications as they can associate a visitor with specific medical conditions. We interviewed 35 residents of Canada to better understand whether and how online health information seekers exercise three potential means of protection against surveillance: website selection, privacy-enhancing technologies, and self-censorship, as well as their understanding of web tracking. Our findings reveal how users' limited initiative and effectiveness in protecting their privacy could be associated with a missing or inaccurate understanding of how implicit data collection by third parties takes place on the web, and who collects the data. We conclude that to help health information seekers better protect their online privacy, we may need to shift privacy awareness efforts from what information is collected to how it is collected.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04485
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How Users Consider Web Tracking When Seeking Health Information Online
Robillard, Martin P.
Nguyen, Lihn V.
Arya, Deeksha
Guo, Jin L. C.
Human-Computer Interaction
Health information websites offer instantaneous access to information, but have important privacy implications as they can associate a visitor with specific medical conditions. We interviewed 35 residents of Canada to better understand whether and how online health information seekers exercise three potential means of protection against surveillance: website selection, privacy-enhancing technologies, and self-censorship, as well as their understanding of web tracking. Our findings reveal how users' limited initiative and effectiveness in protecting their privacy could be associated with a missing or inaccurate understanding of how implicit data collection by third parties takes place on the web, and who collects the data. We conclude that to help health information seekers better protect their online privacy, we may need to shift privacy awareness efforts from what information is collected to how it is collected.
title How Users Consider Web Tracking When Seeking Health Information Online
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04485