A Closed-Loop Multi-Agent System Driven by LLMs for Meal-Level Personalized Nutrition Management

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Xu, Muqing
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Xu, Muqing
author_facet Xu, Muqing
contents Personalized nutrition management aims to tailor dietary guidance to an individual's intake and phenotype, but most existing systems handle food logging, nutrient analysis and recommendation separately. We present a next-generation mobile nutrition assistant that combines image based meal logging with an LLM driven multi agent controller to provide meal level closed loop support. The system coordinates vision, dialogue and state management agents to estimate nutrients from photos and update a daily intake budget. It then adapts the next meal plan to user preferences and dietary constraints. Experiments with SNAPMe meal images and simulated users show competitive nutrient estimation, personalized menus and efficient task plans. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of multi agent LLM control for personalized nutrition and reveal open challenges in micronutrient estimation from images and in large scale real world studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04491
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Closed-Loop Multi-Agent System Driven by LLMs for Meal-Level Personalized Nutrition Management
Xu, Muqing
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
Personalized nutrition management aims to tailor dietary guidance to an individual's intake and phenotype, but most existing systems handle food logging, nutrient analysis and recommendation separately. We present a next-generation mobile nutrition assistant that combines image based meal logging with an LLM driven multi agent controller to provide meal level closed loop support. The system coordinates vision, dialogue and state management agents to estimate nutrients from photos and update a daily intake budget. It then adapts the next meal plan to user preferences and dietary constraints. Experiments with SNAPMe meal images and simulated users show competitive nutrient estimation, personalized menus and efficient task plans. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of multi agent LLM control for personalized nutrition and reveal open challenges in micronutrient estimation from images and in large scale real world studies.
title A Closed-Loop Multi-Agent System Driven by LLMs for Meal-Level Personalized Nutrition Management
topic Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04491