BioPIE: A Biomedical Protocol Information Extraction Dataset for High-Reasoning-Complexity Experiment Question Answer

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Hou, Haofei, Zhao, Shunyi, Meng, Fanxu, Yang, Kairui, Ruan, Lecheng, Wang, Qining
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866918277810225152
author Hou, Haofei
Zhao, Shunyi
Meng, Fanxu
Yang, Kairui
Ruan, Lecheng
Wang, Qining
author_facet Hou, Haofei
Zhao, Shunyi
Meng, Fanxu
Yang, Kairui
Ruan, Lecheng
Wang, Qining
contents Question Answer (QA) systems for biomedical experiments facilitate cross-disciplinary communication, and serve as a foundation for downstream tasks, e.g., laboratory automation. High Information Density (HID) and Multi-Step Reasoning (MSR) pose unique challenges for biomedical experimental QA. While extracting structured knowledge, e.g., Knowledge Graphs (KGs), can substantially benefit biomedical experimental QA. Existing biomedical datasets focus on general or coarsegrained knowledge and thus fail to support the fine-grained experimental reasoning demanded by HID and MSR. To address this gap, we introduce Biomedical Protocol Information Extraction Dataset (BioPIE), a dataset that provides procedure-centric KGs of experimental entities, actions, and relations at a scale that supports reasoning over biomedical experiments across protocols. We evaluate information extraction methods on BioPIE, and implement a QA system that leverages BioPIE, showcasing performance gains on test, HID, and MSR question sets, showing that the structured experimental knowledge in BioPIE underpins both AI-assisted and more autonomous biomedical experimentation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04524
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BioPIE: A Biomedical Protocol Information Extraction Dataset for High-Reasoning-Complexity Experiment Question Answer
Hou, Haofei
Zhao, Shunyi
Meng, Fanxu
Yang, Kairui
Ruan, Lecheng
Wang, Qining
Artificial Intelligence
Question Answer (QA) systems for biomedical experiments facilitate cross-disciplinary communication, and serve as a foundation for downstream tasks, e.g., laboratory automation. High Information Density (HID) and Multi-Step Reasoning (MSR) pose unique challenges for biomedical experimental QA. While extracting structured knowledge, e.g., Knowledge Graphs (KGs), can substantially benefit biomedical experimental QA. Existing biomedical datasets focus on general or coarsegrained knowledge and thus fail to support the fine-grained experimental reasoning demanded by HID and MSR. To address this gap, we introduce Biomedical Protocol Information Extraction Dataset (BioPIE), a dataset that provides procedure-centric KGs of experimental entities, actions, and relations at a scale that supports reasoning over biomedical experiments across protocols. We evaluate information extraction methods on BioPIE, and implement a QA system that leverages BioPIE, showcasing performance gains on test, HID, and MSR question sets, showing that the structured experimental knowledge in BioPIE underpins both AI-assisted and more autonomous biomedical experimentation.
title BioPIE: A Biomedical Protocol Information Extraction Dataset for High-Reasoning-Complexity Experiment Question Answer
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04524