Maximal Entanglement and Frozen Information: A Unified Framework for Dynamical Quantum Phase Transitions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cao, Kaiyuan, Li, Mingzhi, Jiang, Xiang-Ping, Chen, Shu, Wang, Jian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Cao, Kaiyuan
Li, Mingzhi
Jiang, Xiang-Ping
Chen, Shu
Wang, Jian
author_facet Cao, Kaiyuan
Li, Mingzhi
Jiang, Xiang-Ping
Chen, Shu
Wang, Jian
contents Dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs) are temporal singularities marked by zeros of the Loschmidt echo, yet their underlying quantum-information structure remains elusive. Here, we introduce a momentum-resolved entanglement entropy as a direct probe of DQPTs in translation-invariant free systems. We analytically establish that every critical momentum mode $k^{*}$ associated with a DQPT saturates its entanglement to the maximal value $\ln{2}$, coinciding with the vanishing of the Loschmidt echo. Crucially, we demonstrate that this maximal entanglement universally suppresses information scrambling: a momentum-resolved out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC) vanishes identically for all times at $k^{*}$. These three signatures -- Fisher zeros, maximal entanglement, and vanished OTOC -- are proved to be equivalent in both the transverse-field Ising and Su-Schrieffer-Heeger models, despite their distinct bipartitions (momentum-pair vs. sublattice). Our results establish a unified, information-theoretic framework for DQPTs, revealing them a points where quantum correlations saturate and information flow halts. This work elevates entanglement and scrambling to central dynamical order parameters, offering a universal perspective on nonequilibrium quantum critically.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04535
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximal Entanglement and Frozen Information: A Unified Framework for Dynamical Quantum Phase Transitions
Cao, Kaiyuan
Li, Mingzhi
Jiang, Xiang-Ping
Chen, Shu
Wang, Jian
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs) are temporal singularities marked by zeros of the Loschmidt echo, yet their underlying quantum-information structure remains elusive. Here, we introduce a momentum-resolved entanglement entropy as a direct probe of DQPTs in translation-invariant free systems. We analytically establish that every critical momentum mode $k^{*}$ associated with a DQPT saturates its entanglement to the maximal value $\ln{2}$, coinciding with the vanishing of the Loschmidt echo. Crucially, we demonstrate that this maximal entanglement universally suppresses information scrambling: a momentum-resolved out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC) vanishes identically for all times at $k^{*}$. These three signatures -- Fisher zeros, maximal entanglement, and vanished OTOC -- are proved to be equivalent in both the transverse-field Ising and Su-Schrieffer-Heeger models, despite their distinct bipartitions (momentum-pair vs. sublattice). Our results establish a unified, information-theoretic framework for DQPTs, revealing them a points where quantum correlations saturate and information flow halts. This work elevates entanglement and scrambling to central dynamical order parameters, offering a universal perspective on nonequilibrium quantum critically.
title Maximal Entanglement and Frozen Information: A Unified Framework for Dynamical Quantum Phase Transitions
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04535