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Main Authors: Ren, Jie, Xue, Yi-Ran, Luo, Run-Jia, Wang, Rui, Wang, Baigeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04560
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author Ren, Jie
Xue, Yi-Ran
Luo, Run-Jia
Wang, Rui
Wang, Baigeng
author_facet Ren, Jie
Xue, Yi-Ran
Luo, Run-Jia
Wang, Rui
Wang, Baigeng
contents Spinons are elementary excitations at the core of frustrated quantum magnets. Although it is well-established that a pair of spinons can emerge from a magnon via deconfinement, controlled manipulation of individual spinons and direct observation of their deconfinement remain elusive. We propose an artificial gauge field scenario that enables the engineering of specific excited states in quantum spin models. This generates spatially localized individual spinons with high controllability. By applying time-dependent gauge fields, we realize adiabatic braiding of these spinons, as well as their dynamical evolution in a controllable manner. These results not only provide the first direct visualization of individual spinons localized in the bulk, but also point to new possibilities to simulate their confinement process. Finally, we demonstrate the feasibility of our scenario in Rydberg atoms, which suggests an experimentally viable direction--gauge field engineering of correlated phenomena in excited states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04560
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Artificial Gauge Field Engineered Excited-State Topology: Control of Dynamical Evolution of Localized Spinons
Ren, Jie
Xue, Yi-Ran
Luo, Run-Jia
Wang, Rui
Wang, Baigeng
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Spinons are elementary excitations at the core of frustrated quantum magnets. Although it is well-established that a pair of spinons can emerge from a magnon via deconfinement, controlled manipulation of individual spinons and direct observation of their deconfinement remain elusive. We propose an artificial gauge field scenario that enables the engineering of specific excited states in quantum spin models. This generates spatially localized individual spinons with high controllability. By applying time-dependent gauge fields, we realize adiabatic braiding of these spinons, as well as their dynamical evolution in a controllable manner. These results not only provide the first direct visualization of individual spinons localized in the bulk, but also point to new possibilities to simulate their confinement process. Finally, we demonstrate the feasibility of our scenario in Rydberg atoms, which suggests an experimentally viable direction--gauge field engineering of correlated phenomena in excited states.
title Artificial Gauge Field Engineered Excited-State Topology: Control of Dynamical Evolution of Localized Spinons
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04560