Using Ray-shooting Queries for Sublinear Algorithms for Dominating Sets in RDV Graphs

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Autori principali: Biedl, Therese, Gokhale, Prashant
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Biedl, Therese
Gokhale, Prashant
author_facet Biedl, Therese
Gokhale, Prashant
contents In this paper, we study the dominating set problem in \emph{RDV graphs}, a graph class that lies between interval graphs and chordal graphs and is defined as the \textbf{v}ertex-intersection graphs of \textbf{d}ownward paths in a \textbf{r}ooted tree. It was shown in a previous paper that adjacency queries in an RDV graph can be reduced to the question whether a horizontal segment intersects a vertical segment. This was then used to find a maximum matching in an $n$-vertex RDV graph, using priority search trees, in $O(n\log n)$ time, i.e., without even looking at all edges. In this paper, we show that if additionally we also use a ray shooting data structure, we can also find a minimum dominating set in an RDV graph $O(n\log n)$ time (presuming a linear-sized representation of the graph is given). The same idea can also be used for a new proof to find a minimum dominating set in an interval graph in $O(n)$ time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04626
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Using Ray-shooting Queries for Sublinear Algorithms for Dominating Sets in RDV Graphs
Biedl, Therese
Gokhale, Prashant
Data Structures and Algorithms
Computational Geometry
In this paper, we study the dominating set problem in \emph{RDV graphs}, a graph class that lies between interval graphs and chordal graphs and is defined as the \textbf{v}ertex-intersection graphs of \textbf{d}ownward paths in a \textbf{r}ooted tree. It was shown in a previous paper that adjacency queries in an RDV graph can be reduced to the question whether a horizontal segment intersects a vertical segment. This was then used to find a maximum matching in an $n$-vertex RDV graph, using priority search trees, in $O(n\log n)$ time, i.e., without even looking at all edges. In this paper, we show that if additionally we also use a ray shooting data structure, we can also find a minimum dominating set in an RDV graph $O(n\log n)$ time (presuming a linear-sized representation of the graph is given). The same idea can also be used for a new proof to find a minimum dominating set in an interval graph in $O(n)$ time.
title Using Ray-shooting Queries for Sublinear Algorithms for Dominating Sets in RDV Graphs
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Computational Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04626