From National Curricula to Cultural Awareness: Constructing Open-Ended Culture-Specific Question Answering Dataset

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yoo, Haneul, Cho, Won Ik, Kim, Geunhye, Han, Jiyoon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Yoo, Haneul
Cho, Won Ik
Kim, Geunhye
Han, Jiyoon
author_facet Yoo, Haneul
Cho, Won Ik
Kim, Geunhye
Han, Jiyoon
contents Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance on many tasks, but their progress remains uneven across languages and cultures, often reflecting values latent in English-centric training data. To enable practical cultural alignment, we propose a scalable approach that leverages national social studies curricula as a foundation for culture-aware supervision. We introduce CuCu, an automated multi-agent LLM framework that transforms national textbook curricula into open-ended, culture-specific question-answer pairs. Applying CuCu to the Korean national social studies curriculum, we construct KCaQA, comprising 34.1k open-ended QA pairs. Our quantitative and qualitative analyses suggest that KCaQA covers culture-specific topics and produces responses grounded in local sociocultural contexts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04632
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From National Curricula to Cultural Awareness: Constructing Open-Ended Culture-Specific Question Answering Dataset
Yoo, Haneul
Cho, Won Ik
Kim, Geunhye
Han, Jiyoon
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance on many tasks, but their progress remains uneven across languages and cultures, often reflecting values latent in English-centric training data. To enable practical cultural alignment, we propose a scalable approach that leverages national social studies curricula as a foundation for culture-aware supervision. We introduce CuCu, an automated multi-agent LLM framework that transforms national textbook curricula into open-ended, culture-specific question-answer pairs. Applying CuCu to the Korean national social studies curriculum, we construct KCaQA, comprising 34.1k open-ended QA pairs. Our quantitative and qualitative analyses suggest that KCaQA covers culture-specific topics and produces responses grounded in local sociocultural contexts.
title From National Curricula to Cultural Awareness: Constructing Open-Ended Culture-Specific Question Answering Dataset
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04632