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Auteurs principaux: Hossain, Mir Rayat Imtiaz, Feng, Leo, Sigal, Leonid, Ahmed, Mohamed Osama
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04690
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author Hossain, Mir Rayat Imtiaz
Feng, Leo
Sigal, Leonid
Ahmed, Mohamed Osama
author_facet Hossain, Mir Rayat Imtiaz
Feng, Leo
Sigal, Leonid
Ahmed, Mohamed Osama
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as promising recommendation systems, offering novel ways to model user preferences through generative approaches. However, many existing methods often rely solely on text semantics or incorporate collaborative signals in a limited manner, typically using only user or item embeddings. These methods struggle to handle multiple item embeddings representing user history, reverting to textual semantics and neglecting richer collaborative information. In this work, we propose a simple yet effective solution that projects user and item embeddings, learned from collaborative filtering, into the LLM token space via separate lightweight projector modules. A finetuned LLM then conditions on these projected embeddings alongside textual tokens to generate recommendations. Preliminary results show that this design effectively leverages structured user-item interaction data, improves recommendation performance over text-only LLM baselines, and offers a practical path for bridging traditional recommendation systems with modern LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04690
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Do LLMs Benefit from User and Item Embeddings in Recommendation Tasks?
Hossain, Mir Rayat Imtiaz
Feng, Leo
Sigal, Leonid
Ahmed, Mohamed Osama
Machine Learning
Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as promising recommendation systems, offering novel ways to model user preferences through generative approaches. However, many existing methods often rely solely on text semantics or incorporate collaborative signals in a limited manner, typically using only user or item embeddings. These methods struggle to handle multiple item embeddings representing user history, reverting to textual semantics and neglecting richer collaborative information. In this work, we propose a simple yet effective solution that projects user and item embeddings, learned from collaborative filtering, into the LLM token space via separate lightweight projector modules. A finetuned LLM then conditions on these projected embeddings alongside textual tokens to generate recommendations. Preliminary results show that this design effectively leverages structured user-item interaction data, improves recommendation performance over text-only LLM baselines, and offers a practical path for bridging traditional recommendation systems with modern LLMs.
title Do LLMs Benefit from User and Item Embeddings in Recommendation Tasks?
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04690