See, Explain, and Intervene: A Few-Shot Multimodal Agent Framework for Hateful Meme Moderation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rizwan, Naquee, Swain, Subhankar, Bhaskar, Paramananda, Aryan, Gagan, Khan, Shehryaar Shah, Mukherjee, Animesh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866911360554631168
author Rizwan, Naquee
Swain, Subhankar
Bhaskar, Paramananda
Aryan, Gagan
Khan, Shehryaar Shah
Mukherjee, Animesh
author_facet Rizwan, Naquee
Swain, Subhankar
Bhaskar, Paramananda
Aryan, Gagan
Khan, Shehryaar Shah
Mukherjee, Animesh
contents In this work, we examine hateful memes from three complementary angles - how to detect them, how to explain their content and how to intervene them prior to being posted - by applying a range of strategies built on top of generative AI models. To the best of our knowledge, explanation and intervention have typically been studied separately from detection, which does not reflect real-world conditions. Further, since curating large annotated datasets for meme moderation is prohibitively expensive, we propose a novel framework that leverages task-specific generative multimodal agents and the few-shot adaptability of large multimodal models to cater to different types of memes. We believe this is the first work focused on generalizable hateful meme moderation under limited data conditions, and has strong potential for deployment in real-world production scenarios. Warning: Contains potentially toxic contents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_04692
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle See, Explain, and Intervene: A Few-Shot Multimodal Agent Framework for Hateful Meme Moderation
Rizwan, Naquee
Swain, Subhankar
Bhaskar, Paramananda
Aryan, Gagan
Khan, Shehryaar Shah
Mukherjee, Animesh
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In this work, we examine hateful memes from three complementary angles - how to detect them, how to explain their content and how to intervene them prior to being posted - by applying a range of strategies built on top of generative AI models. To the best of our knowledge, explanation and intervention have typically been studied separately from detection, which does not reflect real-world conditions. Further, since curating large annotated datasets for meme moderation is prohibitively expensive, we propose a novel framework that leverages task-specific generative multimodal agents and the few-shot adaptability of large multimodal models to cater to different types of memes. We believe this is the first work focused on generalizable hateful meme moderation under limited data conditions, and has strong potential for deployment in real-world production scenarios. Warning: Contains potentially toxic contents.
title See, Explain, and Intervene: A Few-Shot Multimodal Agent Framework for Hateful Meme Moderation
topic Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04692